(b) Another team member who is preparing the Budgeted Balance Sheet for the business for the same quarter and has asked you to furnish him with the figures for the expected trade receivables and payables to be included in the statement at December 31, 2021. Is that a reasonable request? If yes, what should these amounts be? (c) Upon receipt of the budget the team manager has now informed you
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Kindly answer questions B and C.
I have received solutions for A
| Month | cash sales | Sales on account | Purchases |
| August | 85,000 | 640,000 | 420,000 |
| September | 70,000 | 550,000 | 550,000 |
| October | 88,550 | 600,000 | 500,000 |
| November |
77,160 |
800,000 | 600,000 |
| December | 174,870 | 500,000 | 450,000 |
i) An analysis of the records shows that trade receivables are settled according to the
following credit pattern, in accordance with the credit terms 4/30, n90:
50% in the month of sale
30% in the first month following the sale
20% in the second month following the sale
ii) Expected purchases include monthly cash purchases of 5%. All other purchases are on
account. Accounts payable are settled as follows, in accordance with the credit terms –
2/30, n60:
60% in the month in which the inventory is purchased
40% in the following month
iii) Fixed operating expenses which accrue evenly throughout the year, are estimated to be
$1,680,000 per annum, (including depreciation on non-current assets of $420,000 per
annum) and is settled monthly.
iv) Wages and salaries are expected to be $2,280,000 per annum and will be paid monthly.
v) Other operating expenses are expected to be $108,000 per quarter and will be settled
monthly.
vi) In the month of November, an old motor vehicle, which cost $650,000, will be sold to an
employee at a gain of $30,000.
is expected to be $540,000. The employee will be allowed to pay a deposit equal to 60% of
the selling price in November and the balance settled in two equal amounts in December
2021 & January of 2022.
vii) Computer equipment, which is estimated to cost $320,000, will be acquired in November.
The manager has made arrangements with the dealer to make a cash deposit of 50% of the
amount upon signing of the agreement in November, with the balance to be settled in four
equal monthly instalments, starting in December 2021
viii) The management of Miller Merchandising Company has negotiated with a tenant to rent
office space to her beginning November 1. The rental is $624,000 per annum. The first
month’s rent along with one month’s safety deposit is expected to be collected on
November 1. Thereafter, monthly rental income becomes due at the beginning of each
month.
ix)
x) A
mature on October 15, 2021. In order to meet the financial obligations of the business,
management has decided to liquidate the investment upon maturity. On that date quarterly
interest computed at a rate of 5% per annum is also expected to be collected.
xi) The cash balance at December 31, 2021 is expected to be an overdraft of $236,000.
Required:
(a) The business needs to have a sense of its future cashflows and therefore requires the
preparation of the following:
▪ A schedule of budgeted cash collections for trade receivables (sales on account) for each of
the months October to December.
▪ A schedule of expected cash disbursements for accounts payable (purchases on account)
for each of the months October to December.
▪ A
expected cash receipts and payments for each month and the ending cash balance for each
of the three months, given that no financing activities took place.
(b) Another team member who is preparing the Budgeted
the same quarter and has asked you to furnish him with the figures for the expected trade
receivables and payables to be included in the statement at December 31, 2021. Is that a
reasonable request? If yes, what should these amounts be?
(c) Upon receipt of the budget the team manager has now informed you that the management
of Miller Merchandising & More have indicated a desire to maintain a minimum cash
balance of $125,000 each month. Based on the budget prepared, will the business be
achieving this desired target? Given that the management does not wish to borrow any
funds from outside sources, suggest three (3) internal strategies that the business may
employ in order to improve the organization’s monthly
explained.
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