(b) (-a)b = −(ab) = a(−b) for all a,b € R.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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For a ring R prove that

Lemma 1 (a) a.0 = 0 = 0.a for all a ¤ R.
(b) (-a)b = −(ab) = a(−b) for all a,b € R.
(c) If R has at least two elements then 1 ‡ 0 in R.
Transcribed Image Text:Lemma 1 (a) a.0 = 0 = 0.a for all a ¤ R. (b) (-a)b = −(ab) = a(−b) for all a,b € R. (c) If R has at least two elements then 1 ‡ 0 in R.
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