B A projective plane is a set of points and subsets called lines that satisfy the following four axioms: Pl. Any two distinct points lie on a unique line. P2. Any two lines meet in at least one point. P3. Every line contains at least three points. P4. There exist three noncollinear points. Note that these axioms imply (11)-(13), so that any projective plane is also an inci- dence geometry. Show the following: (a) Every projective plane has at least seven points, and there exists a model of a projective plane having exactly seven points. (b) The projective plane of seven points is unique up to isomorphism. (c) The axioms (P1), (P2), (P3), (P4) are independent.
B A projective plane is a set of points and subsets called lines that satisfy the following four axioms: Pl. Any two distinct points lie on a unique line. P2. Any two lines meet in at least one point. P3. Every line contains at least three points. P4. There exist three noncollinear points. Note that these axioms imply (11)-(13), so that any projective plane is also an inci- dence geometry. Show the following: (a) Every projective plane has at least seven points, and there exists a model of a projective plane having exactly seven points. (b) The projective plane of seven points is unique up to isomorphism. (c) The axioms (P1), (P2), (P3), (P4) are independent.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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