Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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![### Finding the Length of Side \( b \) in a Right Triangle
#### Problem Description:
We have a right triangle \( \triangle ABC \) where:
- ∠C is a right angle (90°),
- The length of side \( BC \) is 5 units,
- ∠B is 25°,
- We need to find the length of side \( b = AC \).
The options are:
- \( b = 2.33 \)
- \( b = 5.33 \)
- \( b = 4.33 \)
- \( b = 3.33 \)
#### Diagram Explanation:
- \( \triangle ABC \) has a right angle at \( C \),
- Side \( BC \) is perpendicular to side \( AC \),
- The length of side \( BC \) is given as 5 units,
- ∠B measures 25°,
- We need to determine the length of side \( b \) (AC).
### Solution:
Given:
- \( \angle B = 25° \)
- \( BC = 5 \) (adjacent side to angle \( B \))
We use the tangent function, which relates an angle to the ratio of the opposite side over the adjacent side in a right triangle:
\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \]
Here:
\[ \tan(25°) = \frac{b}{5} \]
Solving for \( b \):
\[ b = 5 \cdot \tan(25°) \]
Using a calculator to find \( \tan(25°) \approx 0.4663 \),
\[ b \approx 5 \cdot 0.4663 \approx 2.33 \]
Thus, the length of side \( b (AC) \) is approximately 2.33 units.
### Conclusion:
The correct length of side \( b \) is:
\[ \boxed{b = 2.33} \]
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further clarification!](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdf0c1f94-4e23-42c0-8462-eae49eca08dd%2Ffae58efe-4c26-4809-b0bf-b6ebc4fd73ef%2Fye6wefg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Finding the Length of Side \( b \) in a Right Triangle
#### Problem Description:
We have a right triangle \( \triangle ABC \) where:
- ∠C is a right angle (90°),
- The length of side \( BC \) is 5 units,
- ∠B is 25°,
- We need to find the length of side \( b = AC \).
The options are:
- \( b = 2.33 \)
- \( b = 5.33 \)
- \( b = 4.33 \)
- \( b = 3.33 \)
#### Diagram Explanation:
- \( \triangle ABC \) has a right angle at \( C \),
- Side \( BC \) is perpendicular to side \( AC \),
- The length of side \( BC \) is given as 5 units,
- ∠B measures 25°,
- We need to determine the length of side \( b \) (AC).
### Solution:
Given:
- \( \angle B = 25° \)
- \( BC = 5 \) (adjacent side to angle \( B \))
We use the tangent function, which relates an angle to the ratio of the opposite side over the adjacent side in a right triangle:
\[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} \]
Here:
\[ \tan(25°) = \frac{b}{5} \]
Solving for \( b \):
\[ b = 5 \cdot \tan(25°) \]
Using a calculator to find \( \tan(25°) \approx 0.4663 \),
\[ b \approx 5 \cdot 0.4663 \approx 2.33 \]
Thus, the length of side \( b (AC) \) is approximately 2.33 units.
### Conclusion:
The correct length of side \( b \) is:
\[ \boxed{b = 2.33} \]
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further clarification!
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