Ayres Services acquired an asset for $200 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposesover four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS.The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022,2023, and 2024 are as follows:2021$405 $425($ in millions)2022 2023 2024$440Pretax accounting incomeDepreciation on the incomestatementDepreciation on the taxreturn$47550505050(64)(84)(30)(22)Taxable income$391 $391$460$503Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable assetand (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" whereverapplicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).)Beginning of End of2021End ofEnd ofEnd of2021202220232024Cumulative TemporaryDifferenceDeferred Tax Liability

Differed Tax Liability: It is created when there are temporary differences book tax and actual…

Ayres Services acquired an asset for $200 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 $405 $425 $440 $475 Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return 50 50 50 50 (64) (84) (30) (22) Taxable income $391 $391 $460 $503 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).) Beginning of End of 2021 End of End of End of 2021 2022 2023 2024 Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability

Ayres Services acquired an asset for $200 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 $405 $425 $440 $475 Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return 50 50 50 50 (64) (84) (30) (22) Taxable income $391 $391 $460 $503 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).) Beginning of End of 2021 End of End of End of 2021 2022 2023 2024 Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Ayres Services acquired an asset for $96 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25% Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return Taxable income 2021 $380 24 (96) Cumulative Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability $308 ($ in millions) 2023 2024 2022 $400 24 (0) (0) $415 $450 24 24 (0) $424 $439 $474 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should…
Nirvana Corporation reports pretax financial income of $260,000 for 2022. The following items cause taxable income to be different than pretax financial income. Rental income on the 2022 tax return is $65,000 greater than on the income statement. Depreciation expense on the tax return is greater than depreciation on the income statement by $40,000. Interest on an investment in a municipal bond of $6,500 is reported on the income statement. Nirvana's tax rate is 25% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2022. The company expects to realize only 40% of the benefit of any deferred tax assets. The fiscal year ends December 31, 2022. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record i) income tax expense, income taxes payable, and deferred income taxes for 2022, and ii) any valuation allowance needed. 2. Indicate clearly what would be reported on the income statement beginning with income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022 from just…
Callaway Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $150,000 at the end of 2017 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of $375,000. At the end of 2018, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of $500,000. Taxable income for 2018 is $850,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years.Instructions(a) Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018, assuming that it is probable that the deferred tax asset will be realized.(b) Assuming that it is probable that $30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, prepare the journal entry at the end of 2018 to recognize this probability.
At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $80 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $320 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $240 million. Payne has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2021 is $576 million and the tax rate is 25%. Payne has a valuation allowance of $32 million for the deferred tax asset at the beginning of 2021. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in full. 2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized.At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $80 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $320 million in a…
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At the end of 2020, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $125 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $500 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2021, the temporary difference is $384 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2021 is $900 million and the tax rate is 25%. Required:1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2021, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized.
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