Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2020. Costs and Production Data Raw materials unit cost Raw materials units Direct labor payroll Direct labor hours Manufacturing overhead incurred Manufacturing overhead applied Machine hours expected to be used at normal capacity Budgeted fixed overhead for June Variable overhead rate per machine hour Fixed overhead rate per machine hour Actual Standard $1.90 $2.00 11,000 10,600 $162,800 $159,600 14,800 15,200 $203,200 $205,200 41,500 $62,250 $3.00 $1.50 Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours.3.00 hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were sold for $450,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $35,000. Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Hh1.
Account
![(b)
Compute the total overhead variance.
(c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes.)
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![Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2020.
Costs and Production Data
Actual
Standard
$1.90
$2.00
11,000 10,600
$162,800 $159,600
15,200
Raw materials unit cost
Raw materials units
Direct labor payroll
Direct labor hours
Manufacturing overhead incurred
Manufacturing overhead applied
Machine hours expected to be used at normal capacity
Budgeted fixed overhead for June
Variable overhead rate per machine hour
Fixed overhead rate per machine hour
(a)
Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours. 3.00 hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were sold for $450,000. Selling and administrative expenses were
$35,000. Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used.
14,800
$203,200
(1) Total materials variance $
Materials price variance
$
Materials quantity variance $
$
$
$205,200
41,500
$62,250
$3.00
$1.50
Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. (Round per unit values to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75 and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 52.)
(2) Total labor variance
Labor price variance
Labor quantity variance $
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