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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Title: Determining Eligibility for a TV Watching Study**

**Introduction:**

A newspaper article reported that people spend a mean of 6.5 hours per day watching TV, with a standard deviation of 1.8 hours. A psychologist would like to conduct interviews with the 20% of the population who spend the most time watching TV. She assumes that the daily time people spend watching TV is normally distributed.

**Problem:**

At least how many hours of daily TV watching are necessary for a person to be eligible for the interview? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to one decimal place.

**Solution:**

This problem involves finding a cutoff point, or threshold, for the top 20% of TV watchers in a normally distributed dataset. 

To solve this, you would:
1. Find the z-score corresponding to the top 20% (0.80 in the z-table for the bottom 80%).
2. Use the z-score formula: \( z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \), where \( X \) is the cutoff value, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation.
3. Solve for \( X \).

**Conclusion:**

Once calculated, this will give the number of hours of daily TV watching required for a person to be eligible for the interview.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determining Eligibility for a TV Watching Study** **Introduction:** A newspaper article reported that people spend a mean of 6.5 hours per day watching TV, with a standard deviation of 1.8 hours. A psychologist would like to conduct interviews with the 20% of the population who spend the most time watching TV. She assumes that the daily time people spend watching TV is normally distributed. **Problem:** At least how many hours of daily TV watching are necessary for a person to be eligible for the interview? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to one decimal place. **Solution:** This problem involves finding a cutoff point, or threshold, for the top 20% of TV watchers in a normally distributed dataset. To solve this, you would: 1. Find the z-score corresponding to the top 20% (0.80 in the z-table for the bottom 80%). 2. Use the z-score formula: \( z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \), where \( X \) is the cutoff value, \( \mu \) is the mean, and \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation. 3. Solve for \( X \). **Conclusion:** Once calculated, this will give the number of hours of daily TV watching required for a person to be eligible for the interview.
Expert Solution
Step 1

According to the sum, A newspaper article reported that people spend a mean of 6.5 hours per day watching TV with an s.d. of 1.8 hours.

μ=6.5σ=1.8

Let X be a random variable representing the hours spent watching TV. 

So, X~N(6.5,1.82)

Z=X-μσ~N(0,1)

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