A*(x) = n(t, Un)un, x≤ H. Since for all x H, A* (A(x)) A(A*(x)) = Σkn(A(x), Un)Un = Σ|kn|²(x, Un)Un, Σkn (A*(x), Un)Un = Σ|kn|²(x, Un) un, 72 72 72 | Request explain these steps

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(b) Let H be a separable Hilbert space, and u₁, 2,... be a count-
able orthonormal basis for H. Let (kn) be a bounded sequence of
scalars and
A(x) = Σkn(x, un)un, TEH.
Then it follows
A*(x) = Σkn(x, Un) un, x=H.
Since for all x EH,
A* (A(x))
A(A*(x)) =
=
72
Σkn (A(x), Un)Un =
72
Σkn (A* (2), Un)Un =
n
|kn|²(x, Un) Un,
|kn|²(x, un) un,
| Request
explain
these
steps
we see that A is normal. Further, A is unitary if and only if |kn| = 1
for each n and A is self-adjoint if and only if k₁ € R for each n.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Let H be a separable Hilbert space, and u₁, 2,... be a count- able orthonormal basis for H. Let (kn) be a bounded sequence of scalars and A(x) = Σkn(x, un)un, TEH. Then it follows A*(x) = Σkn(x, Un) un, x=H. Since for all x EH, A* (A(x)) A(A*(x)) = = 72 Σkn (A(x), Un)Un = 72 Σkn (A* (2), Un)Un = n |kn|²(x, Un) Un, |kn|²(x, un) un, | Request explain these steps we see that A is normal. Further, A is unitary if and only if |kn| = 1 for each n and A is self-adjoint if and only if k₁ € R for each n.
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