Ax Ma 13656.25 N P=WxL P = 3656.25 N W = 0.5 x 1.2x (25)^2 x 1.00 W = 375 N/m LENGTH = 9.75M 1828.125 N SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM N LENGTH = 4.875 M LENGTH = 4.875 M 02 BENDING FORCE DIAGRAM 4.456.055 N/m 02 JON/m Fx =0 Ax=0 ' t ) m x + m > Fy=0 Ay - 3656.25 N = 0 Ay = 3656.25 N Ma=0 Ma - 3656.25 N x 4.875 m = 0 Ma = 17,824.219 N/m Fy=0 3656.25 N - 375 x 4.875 - V V = 1828.125 N m = 0 m+Ma=0 m=-17,824.219 N/m A m = area a = 0.5x (3656.25 + 1828.125) x 4.875 a = 13,368.164 Nm m = -17,824.219 + 13,368.164 = 4,456.055 N/m = 1 Distributed load on blades = × Pair X wind² x width of the blade Pair = 1.2 kg/m² ma Table 1: Classification of wind speed according to Beaufort Scale[1] Wind speed Wind force m/s from to acc. to Beaufort Wind force Visible effects inland notation 0.0 0.2 0 Calm Smoke rises vertically 0.3 1.5 1 Light air 1.6 3.3 2 Light breeze 3-4 5.4 ま 3 Gentle breeze 5.5 7-9 4 Smoke indicates wind, wind vanes do not Wind perceptible on face, wind vanes move move Leaves and thin branches move, wind extends pennants Moderate breeze Thin branches move, dust and paper are raised 8.0 10.7 5 Fresh breeze Small trees begin to sway, white caps form on lakes 10.8 13.8 6 Strong breeze Thick branches move, telegraph lines whistle 13.9 17.1 7 Moderate gale 17.2 20.7 8 Fresh gale Whole trees move, difficult to walk Wind breaks branches off trees 20.8 24.4 9 Strong gale Minor damage to houses (roof tiles) 24.5 28.4 10 Whole gale Trees are uprooted 28.5 32.6 11 Storm 32.7 56 12-17 Hurricane storm damage Significant damage to houses (very rare inland) Widespread devastation

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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Hello. For my assignment I have ot work out the bending and shear for a wind turbine (this is just focusing on the blade). I just wanted to check if my diagram was correct per these measurements. below are my calculations... "

Per the image above, we have defined the optimised width and depth to be:

 

Width b = 1.0 m and depth t = 0.05 m.

 

The formula for moment of inertia for a rectangular cross section is shown below:

 

Therefore, to calculate the bending stress is shown below:

 

 

Thereby, the calculated bending stress is below the lower yield strength limit of aluminium alloy (109 MPa) and confirms the blade is capable of withstanding the bending forces. However as 43.61 MPa is slightly higher than the safety factor of 3, it is within a safety factor of 2 which is acceptable.

 

The shear stress is calculated using the following equation:

Where:

  • V max is the maximum share force (3729.39 N)
  • Q is the first moment of area about the neutral axis.
  • t is the thickness if the blade

 

 

 

 

 

As the fatigue strength ranges between 68.2MPa and 169Mpa, the calculated shear stress is below the safety factor of the shear strength for this aluminium alloy." can you please review and check if i am correct or incorrect in my solution.

 

Ax
Ma
13656.25 N
P=WxL
P = 3656.25 N
W = 0.5 x 1.2x (25)^2 x 1.00
W = 375 N/m
LENGTH = 9.75M
1828.125 N
SHEAR
FORCE
DIAGRAM
N
LENGTH = 4.875 M
LENGTH = 4.875 M
02
BENDING
FORCE
DIAGRAM
4.456.055 N/m
02
JON/m
Fx =0
Ax=0
' t ) m x
+ m
> Fy=0
Ay - 3656.25 N = 0
Ay = 3656.25 N
Ma=0
Ma - 3656.25 N x 4.875 m = 0
Ma = 17,824.219 N/m
Fy=0
3656.25 N - 375 x 4.875 - V
V = 1828.125 N
m = 0
m+Ma=0
m=-17,824.219 N/m
A m = area
a = 0.5x (3656.25 + 1828.125) x 4.875
a = 13,368.164 Nm
m = -17,824.219 + 13,368.164 = 4,456.055 N/m
Transcribed Image Text:Ax Ma 13656.25 N P=WxL P = 3656.25 N W = 0.5 x 1.2x (25)^2 x 1.00 W = 375 N/m LENGTH = 9.75M 1828.125 N SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM N LENGTH = 4.875 M LENGTH = 4.875 M 02 BENDING FORCE DIAGRAM 4.456.055 N/m 02 JON/m Fx =0 Ax=0 ' t ) m x + m > Fy=0 Ay - 3656.25 N = 0 Ay = 3656.25 N Ma=0 Ma - 3656.25 N x 4.875 m = 0 Ma = 17,824.219 N/m Fy=0 3656.25 N - 375 x 4.875 - V V = 1828.125 N m = 0 m+Ma=0 m=-17,824.219 N/m A m = area a = 0.5x (3656.25 + 1828.125) x 4.875 a = 13,368.164 Nm m = -17,824.219 + 13,368.164 = 4,456.055 N/m
=
1
Distributed load on blades = × Pair X wind² x width of the blade
Pair =
1.2 kg/m²
ma
Table 1: Classification of wind speed according to Beaufort Scale[1]
Wind speed
Wind
force
m/s
from to
acc. to
Beaufort
Wind force
Visible effects inland
notation
0.0
0.2
0
Calm
Smoke rises vertically
0.3
1.5
1
Light air
1.6
3.3
2
Light breeze
3-4
5.4
ま
3
Gentle breeze
5.5
7-9
4
Smoke indicates wind, wind vanes do not
Wind perceptible on face, wind vanes move
move
Leaves and thin branches move,
wind extends pennants
Moderate breeze Thin branches move, dust and
paper are raised
8.0
10.7
5
Fresh breeze
Small trees begin to sway,
white caps form on lakes
10.8
13.8
6
Strong breeze
Thick branches move,
telegraph lines whistle
13.9
17.1
7
Moderate gale
17.2 20.7
8
Fresh gale
Whole trees move,
difficult to walk
Wind breaks branches off trees
20.8 24.4
9
Strong gale
Minor damage to houses (roof tiles)
24.5 28.4
10
Whole gale
Trees are uprooted
28.5 32.6
11
Storm
32.7 56
12-17
Hurricane
storm damage
Significant damage to houses
(very rare inland)
Widespread devastation
Transcribed Image Text:= 1 Distributed load on blades = × Pair X wind² x width of the blade Pair = 1.2 kg/m² ma Table 1: Classification of wind speed according to Beaufort Scale[1] Wind speed Wind force m/s from to acc. to Beaufort Wind force Visible effects inland notation 0.0 0.2 0 Calm Smoke rises vertically 0.3 1.5 1 Light air 1.6 3.3 2 Light breeze 3-4 5.4 ま 3 Gentle breeze 5.5 7-9 4 Smoke indicates wind, wind vanes do not Wind perceptible on face, wind vanes move move Leaves and thin branches move, wind extends pennants Moderate breeze Thin branches move, dust and paper are raised 8.0 10.7 5 Fresh breeze Small trees begin to sway, white caps form on lakes 10.8 13.8 6 Strong breeze Thick branches move, telegraph lines whistle 13.9 17.1 7 Moderate gale 17.2 20.7 8 Fresh gale Whole trees move, difficult to walk Wind breaks branches off trees 20.8 24.4 9 Strong gale Minor damage to houses (roof tiles) 24.5 28.4 10 Whole gale Trees are uprooted 28.5 32.6 11 Storm 32.7 56 12-17 Hurricane storm damage Significant damage to houses (very rare inland) Widespread devastation
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