ax + by = c (Recall that solution refers to integer solutions, i.e., pairs of integers x = 0, y = yo such that the equation above is satisfied.) If the greatest common divisor of a and b is also a divisor of c, then there must exist infinitely many solutions. All of the solutions of the Diophantine equation are of the form x= xo +bk, y yo - ak, kez equation where x = 0, y = yo is a solution. If a, b have a common divisor that divides c, then there must be at least one solution. By Bezout's identity, the Diophantine equation only has a solution if c is equal to the greatest common divisor of a and b. If the Diophantine equation has a rational solution, i.e., a choice of rational numbers x=xo₁y = yo that satisfies the equation, then the equation has at least one integer

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Need help with this Intro to Elementary Number Theory homework problem.

 

covered topics

  • prime numbers
  • linear Diophantine equations
  • systems of linear Diophantine equations.

 

Let a, b be nonzero integers and c be some integer. Which of the following statements must be true about the linear Diophantine equation below?
ax + by = c
(Recall that solution refers to integer solutions, i.e., pairs of integers x= xo, y = yo such that the equation above is satisfied.)
If the greatest common divisor of a and b is also a divisor of c, then there must exist infinitely many solutions.
All of the solutions of the Diophantine equation are of the form
x = xo + bk,
y = yoak, kez
00 000
where x = x0, y =yo is a solution.
If a, b have a common divisor that divides c, then there must be at least one solution.
By Bezout's identity, the Diophantine equation only has a solution if c is equal to the greatest common divisor of a and b.
If the Diophantine equation has a rational solution, i.e., a choice of rational numbers x= xo, y = yo that satisfies the equation, then the equation has at least one integer
solution.
If the greatest common divisor of a and b is also a divisor of c, then there exists at least one solution.
If a, b have a common divisor that does not divide c, then there are no solutions.
Transcribed Image Text:Let a, b be nonzero integers and c be some integer. Which of the following statements must be true about the linear Diophantine equation below? ax + by = c (Recall that solution refers to integer solutions, i.e., pairs of integers x= xo, y = yo such that the equation above is satisfied.) If the greatest common divisor of a and b is also a divisor of c, then there must exist infinitely many solutions. All of the solutions of the Diophantine equation are of the form x = xo + bk, y = yoak, kez 00 000 where x = x0, y =yo is a solution. If a, b have a common divisor that divides c, then there must be at least one solution. By Bezout's identity, the Diophantine equation only has a solution if c is equal to the greatest common divisor of a and b. If the Diophantine equation has a rational solution, i.e., a choice of rational numbers x= xo, y = yo that satisfies the equation, then the equation has at least one integer solution. If the greatest common divisor of a and b is also a divisor of c, then there exists at least one solution. If a, b have a common divisor that does not divide c, then there are no solutions.
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