a)Write down the budget constraint and solve for the demand functions. Given your answer how much tax revenue was actually raised? Does it differ from hat the mayor expected? If it does can you explain why? Calculate the utility level under this policy.
a)Write down the budget constraint and solve for the demand functions. Given your answer how much tax revenue was actually raised? Does it differ from hat the mayor expected? If it does can you explain why? Calculate the utility level under this policy.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question is in attached image, Thank you!
![2) Consider a mayor that oversees a community of 1000 people. The mayor wants
to build a local park and she needs to raise $100,000 in tax revenue to do so. Suppose
that the mayor wants to raise the revenue by placing a sales tax on good x1. She does
not know the preferences of the community members but knows that each resident has
an income of $2000 dollars and the community as a whole purchased 1 million units of x1
at $1 per unit. So she figures that if she sets a sales tax of 10% she will be able to raise
the $100,000. This would imply that the effective price that people face for xı is $1.10
to take into account the tax. Assume p2 = 1. The preferences and marginal utilities of
each member of the community are given by
U (*1, 02) = xi"x",
1/2„1/2
MU = 1/2(x2/T1)"/2,
MU, = 1/2(x1/x2)/2.
(1)
a)Write down the budget constraint and solve for the demand functions.
b) Given your answer how much tax revenue was actually raised? Does it differ from
what the mayor expected? If it does can you explain why?
c) Calculate the utility level under this policy.
c) Now suppose that instead of using a sales tax the mayor decides to use an income tax
of 5% or $100 per person. Write out the new budget constraint in recalculate the demand
functions.
d) Does the mayor achieve her desired tax revenue?
e) Calculate the utility under this scenario. which tax are residents better off under?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdfedcf45-36f9-41dd-be80-a8990833e266%2F1105b50b-d187-490e-91c2-45c901536ed3%2Fo93p2d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:2) Consider a mayor that oversees a community of 1000 people. The mayor wants
to build a local park and she needs to raise $100,000 in tax revenue to do so. Suppose
that the mayor wants to raise the revenue by placing a sales tax on good x1. She does
not know the preferences of the community members but knows that each resident has
an income of $2000 dollars and the community as a whole purchased 1 million units of x1
at $1 per unit. So she figures that if she sets a sales tax of 10% she will be able to raise
the $100,000. This would imply that the effective price that people face for xı is $1.10
to take into account the tax. Assume p2 = 1. The preferences and marginal utilities of
each member of the community are given by
U (*1, 02) = xi"x",
1/2„1/2
MU = 1/2(x2/T1)"/2,
MU, = 1/2(x1/x2)/2.
(1)
a)Write down the budget constraint and solve for the demand functions.
b) Given your answer how much tax revenue was actually raised? Does it differ from
what the mayor expected? If it does can you explain why?
c) Calculate the utility level under this policy.
c) Now suppose that instead of using a sales tax the mayor decides to use an income tax
of 5% or $100 per person. Write out the new budget constraint in recalculate the demand
functions.
d) Does the mayor achieve her desired tax revenue?
e) Calculate the utility under this scenario. which tax are residents better off under?
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