Average Cost per Unit Direct Materials $12 Direct Labor 10 Indirect Materials 1 Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 8 Variable sales commissions 25
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Rose Company has a relevant range of production between 9,000 and 25,000 units. The following cost data represents average cost per unit for 15,000 units of production.
Average Cost
per Unit
Direct Materials
$12
Direct Labor
10
Indirect Materials
1
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
8
Variable sales commissions
25
Using the cost data from Rose Company, answer the following questions:
For A. and B., what is the variable manufacturing/production costs per unit if...
A. 9,000 units are produced?
Variable cost per unit $
B. 18,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit?
Variable cost per unit $
For C. and D., what is the total manufacturing/production costs per unit if...
C. 22,000 units are produced?
Total variable costs $
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