Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run by automobile clubs continue to grow in popularity. All these activities require the partic- ipant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety standards. Snell “SA" (Sports Application) rated professional helmets are designed for auto racing and provide extreme impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the key factors in selecting a helmet is weight, since lower weight helmets tend to place less stress on the neck. The following data show the weight and price for 18 SA helmets (SoloRacer website, April 20, 2008). Helmet Weight (oz) Price ($) Pyrotect Pro Airflow Pyrotect Pro Airflow Graphics RCi Full Face 64 248 64 278 64 200 RaceQuip Ridgel.ine HJC AR-10 64 200 58 300 700 900 HJC Si-12 47 HJC HX-10 49 Impact Racing Super Sport Zamp FSA-1 Zamp RZ-2 Zamp RZ-2 Ferrari Zamp RZ-3 Sport Zamp RZ-3 Sport Painted 59 340 66 199 58 299 299 58 52 479 52 479 Bell M2 63 369 Bell M4 62 369 Bell M4 Pro 54 559 G Force Pro Force 1 G Force Pro Force 1 Grafx 63 250 63 280 a. Develop a scatter diagram with weight as the independent variable. b. Does there appear to be any relationship between these two variables? c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the price given the weight. d. Test for the significance of the relationship at the .05 level of significance. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit? Explain.

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Please answer a, b & c with manual solution and not using excel. thank you!

Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run
by automobile clubs continue to grow in popularity. All these activities require the partic-
ipant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation, a not-for-profit
organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety
standards. Snell “SA" (Sports Application) rated professional helmets are designed for
auto racing and provide extreme impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the
key factors in selecting a helmet is weight, since lower weight helmets tend to place less
stress on the neck. The following data show the weight and price for 18 SA helmets
(SoloRacer website, April 20, 2008).
Helmet
Weight (oz)
Price ($)
Pyrotect Pro Airflow
Pyrotect Pro Airflow Graphics
RCi Full Face
64
248
64
278
64
200
RaceQuip RidgeLine
HJC AR-10
64
200
58
300
HJC Si-12
47
700
HJC HX-10
49
900
Impact Racing Super Sport
Zamp FSA-1
Zamp RZ-2
Zamp RZ-2 Ferrari
Zamp RZ-3 Sport
Zamp RZ-3 Sport Painted
59
340
66
199
58
299
58
299
52
479
479
369
52
Bell M2
Bell M4
63
62
369
Bell M4 Pro
54
559
G Force Pro Force 1
G Force Pro Force 1 Grafx
63
250
63
280
a. Develop a scatter diagram with weight as the independent variable.
b. Does there appear to be any relationship between these two variables?
c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the price given
the weight.
d. Test for the significance of the relationship at the .05 level of significance.
Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit? Explain.
e.
Transcribed Image Text:Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run by automobile clubs continue to grow in popularity. All these activities require the partic- ipant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety standards. Snell “SA" (Sports Application) rated professional helmets are designed for auto racing and provide extreme impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the key factors in selecting a helmet is weight, since lower weight helmets tend to place less stress on the neck. The following data show the weight and price for 18 SA helmets (SoloRacer website, April 20, 2008). Helmet Weight (oz) Price ($) Pyrotect Pro Airflow Pyrotect Pro Airflow Graphics RCi Full Face 64 248 64 278 64 200 RaceQuip RidgeLine HJC AR-10 64 200 58 300 HJC Si-12 47 700 HJC HX-10 49 900 Impact Racing Super Sport Zamp FSA-1 Zamp RZ-2 Zamp RZ-2 Ferrari Zamp RZ-3 Sport Zamp RZ-3 Sport Painted 59 340 66 199 58 299 58 299 52 479 479 369 52 Bell M2 Bell M4 63 62 369 Bell M4 Pro 54 559 G Force Pro Force 1 G Force Pro Force 1 Grafx 63 250 63 280 a. Develop a scatter diagram with weight as the independent variable. b. Does there appear to be any relationship between these two variables? c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the price given the weight. d. Test for the significance of the relationship at the .05 level of significance. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit? Explain. e.
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