Austin Co. manufactures a product called Aster in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing. Unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December follow: Units Completion Cost Work in process inventory: December 1 12,000 60% $140,400 December 31 5,000 40% ? Started in December: 14,000 Direct materials cost 106,400 Conversion cost 70,310 Completed in December 21,000 Required: Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter "O".
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![### Cost of Production Report: Department A (December)
**Austin Co.** manufactures a product called *Aster* in a three-process series. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the first process. Austin uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory costing. Below is the unit and cost data for the first process (Department A) for the month of December:
| **Units** | **Completion** | **Cost** |
|-----------------------|----------------|-------------|
| Work in process inventory: | | |
| December 1 | 12,000 | 60% | $140,400 |
| December 31 | 5,000 | 40% | ? |
| **Started in December:** | **14,000** | | |
| Direct materials cost | | $106,400 |
| Conversion cost | | $70,310 |
| **Completed in December:** | **21,000** | | ? |
**Required:**
Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December. Round cost per equivalent unit to two decimal places and the other answers to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter "0".
---
#### Explanation of the Data:
- **Units and Completion:** The table lists the number of units at various stages of completion at the beginning and end of December.
- On December 1, there were 12,000 units in process, with 60% completion.
- On December 31, 5,000 units were still in process, with 40% completion.
- During December, an additional 14,000 units were started.
- A total of 21,000 units were completed during December.
- **Cost Information:**
- Materials cost for the process in December amounted to $106,400.
- Conversion costs, which include labor and overhead, amounted to $70,310.
#### Tasks:
*Prepare Austin's Department A cost of production report for December* involves several steps:
- Calculate the equivalent units for materials and conversion.
- Assign costs to units completed and units still in process at month-end.
- Apportion costs using the FIFO method.
This report will help in understanding how the costs are distributed within the production process and assist in managerial decision-making.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F15577b18-e181-41c7-b25c-c3806e00eeb1%2Fa1b18d3c-76b5-4617-8b0b-82463d8890ea%2F792n21q.png&w=3840&q=75)
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