Auditors must make judgments about various aspects of an audit on the basis of their own direct experience, indirect experience, or a combination of the two. In a study, auditors were asked to make judgments about the frequency of errors to be found in an audit. The judgments by the auditors were then compared to the actual results. Suppose the following data were obtained from a similar study; lower scores indicate better judgments. If answer is zero enter "0". Direct Indirect Combination 17.8 16.9 24.7 18.6 21.2 23.6 16.4 20.8 21.8 18.0 19.1 27.2 20.2 23.3 27.7 15.3 20.5 24.9 13.2 21.9 24.8

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**Study on Auditor Judgment**

Auditors must make judgments about various aspects of an audit based on direct experience, indirect experience, or a combination of both. In a study, auditors evaluated the frequency of errors in an audit. Their judgments were compared to actual results to determine accuracy. Lower scores indicate better judgment accuracy.

**Data Table:**

|             | Direct | Indirect | Combination |
|-------------|--------|----------|-------------|
| **Scores**  | 17.8   | 16.9     | 24.7        |
|             | 18.6   | 21.2     | 23.6        |
|             | 16.4   | 20.8     | 21.8        |
|             | 18.0   | 19.1     | 27.2        |
|             | 20.2   | 23.3     | 27.7        |
|             | 15.3   | 20.5     | 24.9        |
|             | 13.2   | 21.9     | 24.8        |

**ANOVA Table:**

\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Source of Variation} & \text{Sum of Squares (to 2 decimals)} & \text{Degrees of Freedom} & \text{Mean Square (to 2 decimals)} & F (to 2 decimals) & p-\text{value (to 2 decimals)} \\
\hline
\text{Treatments} & & & & & \\
\hline
\text{Error} & & & & & \\
\hline
\text{Total} & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

Use \(\alpha = 0.05\) to test if the judgment basis affects the judgment's quality.

**Questions:**

- The \(p\)-value is: 
  - **Select your answer**

- What is your conclusion?
  - **Select your answer**
Transcribed Image Text:**Study on Auditor Judgment** Auditors must make judgments about various aspects of an audit based on direct experience, indirect experience, or a combination of both. In a study, auditors evaluated the frequency of errors in an audit. Their judgments were compared to actual results to determine accuracy. Lower scores indicate better judgment accuracy. **Data Table:** | | Direct | Indirect | Combination | |-------------|--------|----------|-------------| | **Scores** | 17.8 | 16.9 | 24.7 | | | 18.6 | 21.2 | 23.6 | | | 16.4 | 20.8 | 21.8 | | | 18.0 | 19.1 | 27.2 | | | 20.2 | 23.3 | 27.7 | | | 15.3 | 20.5 | 24.9 | | | 13.2 | 21.9 | 24.8 | **ANOVA Table:** \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Source of Variation} & \text{Sum of Squares (to 2 decimals)} & \text{Degrees of Freedom} & \text{Mean Square (to 2 decimals)} & F (to 2 decimals) & p-\text{value (to 2 decimals)} \\ \hline \text{Treatments} & & & & & \\ \hline \text{Error} & & & & & \\ \hline \text{Total} & & & & & \\ \hline \end{array} \] Use \(\alpha = 0.05\) to test if the judgment basis affects the judgment's quality. **Questions:** - The \(p\)-value is: - **Select your answer** - What is your conclusion? - **Select your answer**
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