ATS Ltd, a manufacturer of theatre sound equipment, is considering the selection of one from two mutually exclusive investment projects, each with an estimated five-year life. It can develop one of two types of soundboard and associated equipment, one is more advanced and can support a large number and type of sound inputs (referred to as the “Major” board project while the second is simpler and cheaper (the “Minor” board project. The Major board project requires initial investment of £1,500,000 and is forecast to generate annual cash flows of £428,000. Its estimated residual value after five years is £200,000. The Minor board project costs £500,000 with a forecast scrap value of £50,000. The Minor board should generate annual cash flows of £148,000. The company operates a straight-line depreciation policy and discounts cash flows at 15 per cent p.a. ATS Ltd uses four investment appraisal techniques: payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and accounting rate of return (i.e. average accounting profit to average value of investment). Make the appropriate calculations using each of these four methods and give your investment advice with reasons.
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
ATS Ltd, a manufacturer of theatre sound equipment, is considering the selection of one from two mutually exclusive investment projects, each with an estimated five-year life. It can develop one of two types of soundboard and associated equipment, one is more advanced and can support a large number and type of sound inputs (referred to as the “Major” board project while the second is simpler and cheaper (the “Minor” board project. The Major board project requires initial investment of £1,500,000 and is
ATS Ltd uses four investment appraisal techniques: payback period,
Make the appropriate calculations using each of these four methods and give your investment advice with reasons.
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