ATP is a compound that is formed when O O digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts. energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration. chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis. energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**ATP Formation Quiz Question**

**Question:** ATP is a compound that is formed when

**Options:**
1. \( \bigcirc \) Digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts.
2. \( \bigcirc \) Energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration.
3. \( \bigcirc \) Chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis.
4. \( \bigcirc \) Energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids.

**Explanation:**

*Option 2 is the correct answer: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is primarily formed during the process of cellular respiration when energy stored in chemical bonds is released. This energy is used to add a phosphate group to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate), resulting in the formation of ATP.*

**Option Analysis:**

1. **Digestive enzymes breaking amino acids:** This process does not directly form ATP. It is related to the digestion of proteins into amino acids.
2. **Energy release during cellular respiration:** This is the correct mechanism where ATP is formed through glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
3. **Chemical bonds formation during photosynthesis:** While photosynthesis creates glucose molecules, ATP formation associated with it occurs in the mitochondria during cellular respiration.
4. **Energy released from nitrogen forming amino acids:** This represents a different metabolic process where amino acids are formed, not the creation of ATP.

This question helps learners understand the role of ATP in metabolism and the correct biological process associated with its formation.
Transcribed Image Text:**ATP Formation Quiz Question** **Question:** ATP is a compound that is formed when **Options:** 1. \( \bigcirc \) Digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts. 2. \( \bigcirc \) Energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration. 3. \( \bigcirc \) Chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis. 4. \( \bigcirc \) Energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids. **Explanation:** *Option 2 is the correct answer: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is primarily formed during the process of cellular respiration when energy stored in chemical bonds is released. This energy is used to add a phosphate group to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate), resulting in the formation of ATP.* **Option Analysis:** 1. **Digestive enzymes breaking amino acids:** This process does not directly form ATP. It is related to the digestion of proteins into amino acids. 2. **Energy release during cellular respiration:** This is the correct mechanism where ATP is formed through glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. 3. **Chemical bonds formation during photosynthesis:** While photosynthesis creates glucose molecules, ATP formation associated with it occurs in the mitochondria during cellular respiration. 4. **Energy released from nitrogen forming amino acids:** This represents a different metabolic process where amino acids are formed, not the creation of ATP. This question helps learners understand the role of ATP in metabolism and the correct biological process associated with its formation.
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