Atomic mass Atomic number- 12 6 16 15 How many electrons will a single atom of sulfur with no charge and no bonds have in its valence shell? 32 8 16 6

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration**

Refer to the following figure to answer the questions below.

![Figure: Table of Atomic Mass and Atomic Numbers]
| Element | Atomic Mass | Atomic Number |
|---------|-------------|---------------|
| C       | 12          | 6             |
| O       | 16          | 8             |
| H       | 1           | 1             |
| N       | 14          | 7             |
| S       | 32          | 16            |
| P       | 31          | 15            |

### Question:
How many electrons will a single atom of sulfur with no charge and no bonds have in its valence shell?

- 32
- 8
- 16
- 6

### Explanation:
To determine the number of valence electrons for sulfur (S), we refer to its atomic number, which is 16. Sulfur is in group 16 of the periodic table, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost shell (valence shell). Therefore, a single atom of sulfur has 6 valence electrons.

**Correct Answer:** 6

This information helps in understanding the chemical properties and bonding behavior of sulfur in various compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration** Refer to the following figure to answer the questions below. ![Figure: Table of Atomic Mass and Atomic Numbers] | Element | Atomic Mass | Atomic Number | |---------|-------------|---------------| | C | 12 | 6 | | O | 16 | 8 | | H | 1 | 1 | | N | 14 | 7 | | S | 32 | 16 | | P | 31 | 15 | ### Question: How many electrons will a single atom of sulfur with no charge and no bonds have in its valence shell? - 32 - 8 - 16 - 6 ### Explanation: To determine the number of valence electrons for sulfur (S), we refer to its atomic number, which is 16. Sulfur is in group 16 of the periodic table, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost shell (valence shell). Therefore, a single atom of sulfur has 6 valence electrons. **Correct Answer:** 6 This information helps in understanding the chemical properties and bonding behavior of sulfur in various compounds.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 8 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY