At time t, a particle moving in the xy-plane is at position (x(t), y(t)), where x(t) and y(t) are not explicitly dx = 4t +1 and dt dy = sin(r). At time t = 0, x(0) = 0 and y(0) = -4. dt given. For t 2 0, %3D (a) Find the speed of the particle at timet 3, and find the acceleration vector of the particle at timet = 3. (b) Find the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at time t = 3. (c) Find the position of the particle at time t = 3.
At time t, a particle moving in the xy-plane is at position (x(t), y(t)), where x(t) and y(t) are not explicitly dx = 4t +1 and dt dy = sin(r). At time t = 0, x(0) = 0 and y(0) = -4. dt given. For t 2 0, %3D (a) Find the speed of the particle at timet 3, and find the acceleration vector of the particle at timet = 3. (b) Find the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at time t = 3. (c) Find the position of the particle at time t = 3.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
I need help with 1
![**Problem 1: Particle Motion in the xy-plane**
At time \( t \), a particle moving in the xy-plane is at position \( (x(t), y(t)) \), where \( x(t) \) and \( y(t) \) are not explicitly given. For \( t \geq 0 \), \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 4t + 1\) and \(\frac{dy}{dt} = \sin(t^2)\). At time \( t = 0 \), \( x(0) = 0 \) and \( y(0) = -4\).
**(a)** Find the speed of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
\[
\sqrt{(4(3) + 1)^2 + (\sin(3^2))^2}
= \sqrt{13^2 + (\sin(9))^2}
= \sqrt{169 + 0.31}
= \sqrt{169.31}
= 13.0065
\]
**(b)** Find the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin(t^2)}{4t + 1} \quad \text{at } t = 3
= \frac{\sin(9)}{13}
\approx 0.03170
\]
**(c)** Find the position of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
- \( x(3) = x(0) + \int_0^3 (4t+1) \, dt \)
- \( y(3) = y(0) + \int_0^3 \sin(t^2) \, dt \)
Calculations indicate:
\( x(3) = 21 \)
\( y(3) \approx -5.4067 \)
**(d)** Find the total distance traveled by the particle over the time interval \( 0 \leq t \leq 3 \).
The distance requires integrating the speed:
\[
\int_0^3 \sqrt{(4t + 1)^2 + (\sin(t^2))^2} \, dt
\]
Given calculations or numerical integration would be necessary for a precise value.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F31f979b8-8825-4064-8795-d73ff3ae8525%2F1181e3f4-f54b-47c3-bc0e-973f1f050496%2Fzivgrk.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1: Particle Motion in the xy-plane**
At time \( t \), a particle moving in the xy-plane is at position \( (x(t), y(t)) \), where \( x(t) \) and \( y(t) \) are not explicitly given. For \( t \geq 0 \), \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 4t + 1\) and \(\frac{dy}{dt} = \sin(t^2)\). At time \( t = 0 \), \( x(0) = 0 \) and \( y(0) = -4\).
**(a)** Find the speed of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
\[
\sqrt{(4(3) + 1)^2 + (\sin(3^2))^2}
= \sqrt{13^2 + (\sin(9))^2}
= \sqrt{169 + 0.31}
= \sqrt{169.31}
= 13.0065
\]
**(b)** Find the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin(t^2)}{4t + 1} \quad \text{at } t = 3
= \frac{\sin(9)}{13}
\approx 0.03170
\]
**(c)** Find the position of the particle at time \( t = 3 \).
- \( x(3) = x(0) + \int_0^3 (4t+1) \, dt \)
- \( y(3) = y(0) + \int_0^3 \sin(t^2) \, dt \)
Calculations indicate:
\( x(3) = 21 \)
\( y(3) \approx -5.4067 \)
**(d)** Find the total distance traveled by the particle over the time interval \( 0 \leq t \leq 3 \).
The distance requires integrating the speed:
\[
\int_0^3 \sqrt{(4t + 1)^2 + (\sin(t^2))^2} \, dt
\]
Given calculations or numerical integration would be necessary for a precise value.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 7 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,

