At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $820,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $7,500; and sales for the year total $3,690,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $29,300. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense. Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bad Debt Expense c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
![### Analysis of Receivables Method
#### Overview
At the end of the current year, the following data related to receivables is available:
- **Accounts Receivable:** $820,000
- **Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:** Debit balance of $7,500
- **Total Sales for the Year:** $3,690,000
- **Estimated Balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts using the Aging Method:** $29,300
#### Steps to Determine Adjusted Balances and Net Realizable Value
1. **Determine the Amount of the Adjusting Entry for Uncollectible Accounts**
- The adjusting entry is computed to bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to the estimated balance.
2. **Determine the Adjusted Balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense**
- The adjusted balances need to reflect the true financial position of the company at year-end.
3. **Determine the Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable**
- Net realizable value indicates the amount expected to be collected from accounts receivable.
#### Calculations and Explanations
**a. Determination of Adjusting Entry for Uncollectible Accounts:**
\[ \text{Adjusting Entry Amount} = \text{Estimated Allowance for Doubtful Accounts} - \text{Current Debit Balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts} \]
\[ \text{Adjusting Entry Amount} = \$29,300 - \$7,500 \]
**b. Adjusted Balances:**
- **Accounts Receivable:**
\[ \text{Accounts Receivable} = \$820,000 \]
- **Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:**
\[ \text{Adjusted Balance} = \$29,300 \]
- **Bad Debt Expense:**
\[ \text{Bad Debt Expense} = \$21,800 \]
> This represents the amount of the adjusting entry determined in step (a).
**c. Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable:**
\[ \text{Net Realizable Value} = \text{Accounts Receivable} - \text{Adjusted Allowance for Doubtful Accounts} \]
\[ \text{Net Realizable Value} = \$820,000 - \$29,300 \]
#### Diagram Description
While the image does not contain graphs or diagrams, the provided calculations and explanations help portray the detailed steps and resulting figures. Text](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcf72a953-ef99-4dba-a981-2ef1d90e9c6e%2F4d7a6259-c933-46d9-bdf1-cc814a6296a2%2Ftizur6j.png&w=3840&q=75)

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