At the end of September, the following adjustment had to be journalized to properly report the balances of the company's accounts: Sept 30 Sept 30 Sept 30 Sept 30 Sept 30 $31,560 of the balance of unearned revenue, still remains unearned. BW Travel and Tours billed a group of travellers for additonal travel services. This package is amounting to $8,200. They agreed to pay next month. One month of prepaid insurance worth $375 has been used. Monthly depreciation on the equipment was $1,270. Accrued salary expense of $2,075 for an employee. The bank loan is payable over 6 years and $625 monthly payment. Required: a) Enter the opening balances from the August 2021 balance sheet into the general ledger accounts. b) Prepare the journal entries for the month of September and post them to the appropriate general ledger accounts. Create the trial balance in the worksheet, and then complete the remaining section of the worksheet. lodger accour
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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Case
Accounting Cycle
BW Travel and Tours is a travel agency that offers international and local travel packages. The company is owned
and operated by Bryson Woods. The closing balances at the end of August 2021 and the chart of accounts are
shown below.
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Insurance
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
ASSETS
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Insurance
Account Description
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable
Interest Payable
Salary Payable
Unearned Revenue
Bank Loan
OWNER'S EQUITY
Woods Capital
Woods Withdrawals
Income Summary
Sept 18
Sept 20
Sept 23
Sept 26
Sept 28
Sept 29
Sept 30
Sept 30
BW Travel and Tours
Balance Sheet
As at August 31, 2021
Liabilities
$14,230 Accounts Payable
$8,520 Unearned Revenue
$0 Bank Loan
$65,800
-$9,600 Total Liabilities
Woods Capital
$78,950 Total Liabilities & Owners' Equity
Account #
101
105
110
120
125
200
205
210
215
220
300
310
315
REVENUE
Service Revenue
EXPENSES
Advertising Expense
Depreciation Expense
Insurance Expense
Interest Expense
Salaries Expense
Telephone Expense
$11,700
$16,200
$25,000
Account Description
Travel Expense
Rent Expense
$52,900
$26,050
$78,950
For the month of September 2021, BW Travel and Tours had the following transactions:
Sept 1
Bryson invested $15,000 cash and equipment valued at $12,500 into the business.
Prepaid $4,500 for insurance for one year.
Sept 1
Sept 1
Sept 2
Sept 5
Sept 11
Sept 15
Paid $1,950 cash for September's rent.
Provided travel package to group of travellers; they paid $22,500 now and will pay
$4,500 later.
Recorded travel expenses for $9,100 to be paid next month.
Purchased equipment with $13,000 cash.
Paid $5,850 cash to reduce the balance of accounts payable.
Received $4,260 cash from customers for the travel services provided last month.
Received a telephone bill for $880 which will be paid next month.
Account #
Paid $4,150 cash for employee's salaries.
Received $26,700 cash in advance from travellers for travel services to be provided next
month.
Paid $2,530 advertising expense for the promotion of the travel and tours in the month
of September.
The owner withdrew $6,550 cash for personal use.
Paid $833 cash for the bank loan which included $625 principle and $208 interest.
Received a loan from the bank for $20,000
Note: This amount is due in 2 years plus accrued interest at 10%
400
500
510
515
520
545
550
555
560](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6ae8d300-e7ab-4a1a-a3fb-467cfdf17b0a%2F493b5cc4-f8b7-465d-a3d2-be93af8adcd2%2Fwjz923_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![At the end of September, the following adjustment had to be journalized to properly report the balances of the
company's accounts:
$31,560 of the balance of unearned revenue, still remains unearned.
BW Travel and Tours billed a group of travellers for additonal travel services. This
package is amounting to $8,200. They agreed to pay next month.
One month of prepaid insurance worth $375 has been used.
Monthly depreciation on the equipment was $1,270.
Accrued salary expense of $2,075 for an employee.
Sept 30
Sept 30
Sept 30
Sept 30
Sept 30
The bank loan is payable over 6 years and $625 monthly payment.
Required:
a) Enter the opening balances from the August 2021 balance sheet into the general ledger accounts.
b) Prepare the journal entries for the month of September and post them to the appropriate general ledger
accounts.
c) Create the trial balance in the worksheet, and then complete the remaining section of
worksheet.
d) Prepare the journal entries for the adjustments and post them to the appropriate general ledger accounts.
e) Create the income statement, statement of owner's equity and the classified balance sheet.
f) Prepare the journal entries to close the books for the month of September 2021 (use the income summary
account), and post the journal entries to the appropriate general ledger accounts.
g) Create the post-closing trial balance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6ae8d300-e7ab-4a1a-a3fb-467cfdf17b0a%2F493b5cc4-f8b7-465d-a3d2-be93af8adcd2%2Forzk1rc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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