At some point during their orbit, the location of the Earth and Moon relative to the Sun will be as shown in the figure below, with the Moon at the origin of the coordinate system, r. = (-3.84 x 10°j) m and r. = (-1.50 x 1011f) m. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 x 1022 kg, the Earth has a mass 5.97 x 1024 kg, and the Sun has a mass 2.00 x 1030 kg. What is the force experienced by the Moon due to the Sun and the Earth? Express your answer in vector form. net

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter7: Gravity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 64PQ
icon
Related questions
Question
### Gravitational Forces in the Earth-Moon-Sun System

At some point during their orbit, the location of the Earth and Moon relative to the Sun will be as shown in the figure below, with the Moon at the origin of the coordinate system.

Given data:
- Position of the Sun relative to Moon:
  \[
  \vec{r_s} = \left( -1.50 \times 10^{11} \right) \, \mathbf{\hat{i}} \, \text{m}
  \]

- Position of the Earth relative to Moon:
  \[
  \vec{r_e} = \left( -3.84 \times 10^{8} \right) \, \mathbf{\hat{j}} \, \text{m}
  \]

- Mass of the Moon:
  \[
  7.35 \times 10^{22} \, \text{kg}
  \]

- Mass of the Earth:
  \[
  5.97 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg}
  \]

- Mass of the Sun:
  \[
  2.00 \times 10^{30} \, \text{kg}
  \]

**Objective:**
Determine the force experienced by the Moon due to the Sun and the Earth. Express your answer in vector form.

**Illustration:**
The diagram below shows the relative positions and distances among the Sun, Earth, and Moon. The Moon is positioned at the origin (0,0) of the coordinate system.

#### Diagram Description
- **Sun** is located at a position vector \( \vec{r_s} \) directed along the negative x-axis (left side).
- **Earth** is located at a position vector \( \vec{r_e} \) directed along the negative y-axis (downward).

\[
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Sun} \xleftarrow{\quad \vec{r_s} \quad} Moon \, (0, 0) \xotherdirection{\quad \vec{r_e} \quad} \downarrow Earth \\
\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \\ 
\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad
Transcribed Image Text:### Gravitational Forces in the Earth-Moon-Sun System At some point during their orbit, the location of the Earth and Moon relative to the Sun will be as shown in the figure below, with the Moon at the origin of the coordinate system. Given data: - Position of the Sun relative to Moon: \[ \vec{r_s} = \left( -1.50 \times 10^{11} \right) \, \mathbf{\hat{i}} \, \text{m} \] - Position of the Earth relative to Moon: \[ \vec{r_e} = \left( -3.84 \times 10^{8} \right) \, \mathbf{\hat{j}} \, \text{m} \] - Mass of the Moon: \[ 7.35 \times 10^{22} \, \text{kg} \] - Mass of the Earth: \[ 5.97 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg} \] - Mass of the Sun: \[ 2.00 \times 10^{30} \, \text{kg} \] **Objective:** Determine the force experienced by the Moon due to the Sun and the Earth. Express your answer in vector form. **Illustration:** The diagram below shows the relative positions and distances among the Sun, Earth, and Moon. The Moon is positioned at the origin (0,0) of the coordinate system. #### Diagram Description - **Sun** is located at a position vector \( \vec{r_s} \) directed along the negative x-axis (left side). - **Earth** is located at a position vector \( \vec{r_e} \) directed along the negative y-axis (downward). \[ \begin{array}{c} \text{Sun} \xleftarrow{\quad \vec{r_s} \quad} Moon \, (0, 0) \xotherdirection{\quad \vec{r_e} \quad} \downarrow Earth \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Unit conversion
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553292
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning