At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $34,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $261,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $63,196.) Both (a) the present value of the lease payments and (b) the present value of the residual value (i.e., the residual asset) are included in the lease receivable because the two amounts combine to allow the lessor to recover its net investment. Crescent seeks a 8% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be a finance lease to the lessee. Required: 1. What will be the effect of the lease on Crescent’s earnings for the first year? (ignore taxes) 2. What will be the balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Crescent? (ignore taxes)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $34,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $261,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $63,196.) Both (a) the present value of the lease payments and (b) the present value of the residual value (i.e., the residual asset) are included in the lease receivable because the two amounts combine to allow the lessor to recover its net investment. Crescent seeks a 8% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be a finance lease to the lessee.

Required:

1. What will be the effect of the lease on Crescent’s earnings for the first year? (ignore taxes)

2. What will be the balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Crescent? (ignore taxes)

### Lease Accounting Overview

This table outlines key financial metrics related to lease accounting, including:

1. **Effect on Earnings**: This refers to the impact that lease transactions have on a company's earnings. It considers how leases influence net income through expenses and revenues.

2. **Lease Receivable Balance (End of Year)**: This represents the amount expected to be received from lease agreements by the end of the year. It's an important measure for understanding future cash flows related to lease contracts.

Each metric is critical for analyzing the financial implications of leasing on a business.
Transcribed Image Text:### Lease Accounting Overview This table outlines key financial metrics related to lease accounting, including: 1. **Effect on Earnings**: This refers to the impact that lease transactions have on a company's earnings. It considers how leases influence net income through expenses and revenues. 2. **Lease Receivable Balance (End of Year)**: This represents the amount expected to be received from lease agreements by the end of the year. It's an important measure for understanding future cash flows related to lease contracts. Each metric is critical for analyzing the financial implications of leasing on a business.
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