at a microscopic level, something similar to a circular electrical current is occurring. Using what you know about atoms, suggest a reason there may be something like "circular current" at a microscopic level in a bar magnet.
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at a microscopic level, something similar to a circular
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- A device called a railgun uses the magnetic force on currents to launch projectiles at very high speeds. An idealized model of a railgun is illustrated in (Figure 1). A 1.2 V power supply is connected to two conducting rails. A segment of copper wire, in a region of uniform magnetic field, slides freely on the rails. The wire has a 0.85 mΩ resistance and a mass of 4.4 g . Ignore the resistance of the rails. The power supply is switched on. What is the magnitude of the force on the wire? What will be the wire's speed after it has slid a distance of 8.0 cm ?A student makes a short electromagnet by winding a wire 213 times around a non-conductive pipe with a radius of 0.0575 m. The coil is connected to a battery producing a current of 7.06 A in the wire. What is the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of this deviceConsider a long, horizontal Large Wire with current of 10 A running through it. We want to levitate a horizontal, thin, 0.50 m length of wire above it. If the thin wire has a mass of 10 grams, and a current of 300 mA, how far above the Large Wire will it hover (net force of zero) due to magnetic and gravitational forces? A. If the thin wire hovers above the Large Wire due to their magnetic fields, are their currents going the same direction, or opposite directions. Explain. B. Draw a diagram and label the directions of currents, and all other relevant quantities and vectors. C. Find the distance above the Large Wire the small thin wire will hover (net force of zero). D. Would your answers to parts A and C change if we wanted to find a distance below (rather than above) the Large Wire that the smaller thin wire could hover, due to their magnetic fields. Explain. Don't calculate any values but draw a new diagram and explain how this situation compares to the problem above.
- A device called a railgun uses the magnetic force on currents to launch projectiles at very high speeds. An idealized model of a railgun is illustrated in (Figure 1). A 1.2 V power supply is connected to two conducting rails. A segment of copper wire, in a region of uniform magnetic field, slides freely on the rails. The wire has a 0.85 mΩ resistance and a mass of 4.4 g . Ignore the resistance of the rails. The power supply is switched on. What is the current?Consider a straight conductor of length 15 cm. The conductor moves at right angles to a magnetic field of uniform strength B = 10-³ T generating e.m.f. of 2,5 x 10-5 V. Calculate the velocity of the straight conductor. Give your answer in Sl units. Answer: m/s ♦A proton moves in a circular path and is perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude 2 T. The radius of the path is 10 mm. Calculate the proton energy in eV