At a magic shop, the salesperson shows you a coin that he says will land on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. In an attempt to convince you he's correct, the salesperson asks you to try the coin yourself. You flip the coin 65 times. (Consider this a random sample of coin flips.) The coin lands on heads 49 of those times. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to support the salesperson's claim that the proportion, p, of all times the coin lands on heads is more than 72%. (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that you would use for the test. OO H₁: 020 0-0 0-0 X (b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find the values of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test can be used. (One standard is that np > 10 and (1-p) ≥ 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing. np= ? n(1-p) = (c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your Z-test. The value of the test statistic is given by p(1-p) • The p-value is the area under the curve to the right of the value of the test statistic. Standard Normal Distribution 04 Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. O One-tailed OTwo-tailed 03- Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 02- Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 0.1- Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.)

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(d) Based on your answer to part (c), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.10 level of significance, about the claim
made by the salesperson.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is
enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is
not enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped.
O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough
evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped.
O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough
evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped.
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Based on your answer to part (c), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.10 level of significance, about the claim made by the salesperson. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the coin lands on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped.
At a magic shop, the salesperson shows you a coin that he says will land on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. In an attempt to convince you he's
correct, the salesperson asks you to try the coin yourself. You flip the coin 65 times. (Consider this a random sample of coin flips.) The coin lands on heads 49 of
those times.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to support the salesperson's claim
that the proportion, p, of all times the coin lands on heads is more than 72%.
(a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that you would use for the test.
O<O OSO O>O
H₁:
020 0-0 0-0
X
(b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find the values of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test can be used. (One standard is that np > 10
and (1-p) ≥ 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing.
np=
?
n(1-p) =
(c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value.
Here is some information to help you with your Z-test.
The value of the test statistic is given by
p(1-p)
• The p-value is the area under the curve to the right of the value of the test statistic.
Standard Normal Distribution
04
Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed.
O One-tailed
OTwo-tailed
03-
Step 2: Enter the test statistic.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
02-
Step 3: Shade the area represented by
the p-value.
0.1-
Step 4: Enter the p-value.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:At a magic shop, the salesperson shows you a coin that he says will land on heads more than 72% of the times it is flipped. In an attempt to convince you he's correct, the salesperson asks you to try the coin yourself. You flip the coin 65 times. (Consider this a random sample of coin flips.) The coin lands on heads 49 of those times. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.10 level of significance, to support the salesperson's claim that the proportion, p, of all times the coin lands on heads is more than 72%. (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ that you would use for the test. O<O OSO O>O H₁: 020 0-0 0-0 X (b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find the values of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test can be used. (One standard is that np > 10 and (1-p) ≥ 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing. np= ? n(1-p) = (c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your Z-test. The value of the test statistic is given by p(1-p) • The p-value is the area under the curve to the right of the value of the test statistic. Standard Normal Distribution 04 Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. O One-tailed OTwo-tailed 03- Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 02- Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 0.1- Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.)
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