At 13000 direct labor hours, the flexible budget for indirect materials is $39000. If $40400 are incurred at 13400 direct labor hours, the flexible budget report should show the following difference for indirect materials: O $1400 unfavorable. O $200 unfavorable. O $1400 favorable. O $200 favorable.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![**Understanding Flexible Budgets and Variances: An Educational Exploration**
**Problem Statement:**
At 13,000 direct labor hours, the flexible budget for indirect materials is $39,000. If $40,400 are incurred at 13,400 direct labor hours, the flexible budget report should show the following difference for indirect materials:
**Options:**
1. $1,400 unfavorable
2. $200 unfavorable
3. $1,400 favorable
4. $200 favorable
**Detailed Analysis:**
To solve for the variance in indirect materials, follow these steps:
1. **Determine the Flexible Budget Cost per Hour:**
- Given that at 13,000 direct labor hours, the cost is $39,000:
\[
\text{Cost per direct labor hour} = \frac{\$39,000}{13,000 \text{ hours}} = \$3 \text{ per hour}
\]
2. **Calculate the Expected Budget at 13,400 Hours:**
- Using the cost per hour:
\[
\text{Expected budget} = 13,400 \text{ hours} \times \$3 \text{ per hour} = \$40,200
\]
3. **Identify the Actual Cost Incurred:**
- The actual cost incurred at 13,400 hours is $40,400.
4. **Calculate the Variance:**
- Variance = Actual Cost - Flexible Budgeted Cost:
\[
\text{Variance} = \$40,400 - \$40,200 = \$200
\]
5. **Determine if the Variance is Favorable or Unfavorable:**
- Since the actual cost is higher than the budgeted amount, it is unfavorable:
\[
\text{Variance} = \$200 \text{ unfavorable}
\]
**Conclusion:**
The correct answer is:
- $200 unfavorable.
This exercise helps students understand how flexible budgets adjust based on actual activity levels and how variances indicate deviations from expected performance, highlighting areas for managerial decision-making and control.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fabd6f274-73f1-4c4d-8a54-e869eb8a0377%2F0a52d1ef-4a7d-4e6b-b0fb-dbd9f5de825a%2F5t44x2s.png&w=3840&q=75)

Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps









