aster Shipping, a competing package delivery service, harges a base price for overnight delivery of packages veighing 2 pounds or less and a surcharge for each dditional pound (or fraction thereof). You are billed $33.28 for shipping a 5.2 pound package and $73.40 for hipping a 21.4 pound package. How much does it cost to

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter1: Equations, Inequalities, And Mathematical Modeling
Section1.3: Modeling With Linear Equations
Problem 3ECP: Your family has annual loan payments equal to 28 of its annual income. During theyear, the loan...
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**Yaster Shipping Cost Calculation**

Yaster Shipping, a competing package delivery service, charges a base price for overnight delivery of packages weighing 2 pounds or less and a surcharge for each additional pound (or fraction thereof). You are billed $33.28 for shipping a 5.2 pound package and $73.40 for shipping a 21.4 pound package. How much does it cost to ship a 39.8 pound package? 

**Task:**
Calculate the shipping cost for a 39.8-pound package and round your answer to the nearest cent.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 

1. **Identify the known costs and weights:**
   - 5.2 pound package: $33.28
   - 21.4 pound package: $73.40

2. **Determine the base price and surcharge fee:**
   - Let B represent the base price for packages weighing 2 pounds or less.
   - Let S represent the surcharge fee for each additional pound (or fraction thereof).
   
   Based on the given information:
   - \(33.28 = B + 3.2S\)
   - \(73.40 = B + 19.4S\)

3. **Solve the system of equations:**
   - From the first equation: 
     - \(B + 3.2S = 33.28\)  ⇒  \(B = 33.28 - 3.2S\)
   - Substitute \(B\) into the second equation:
     - \(73.40 = (33.28 - 3.2S) + 19.4S\)
     - \(73.40 = 33.28 + 19.4S - 3.2S\)
     - \(73.40 = 33.28 + 16.2S\)
     - \(73.40 - 33.28 = 16.2S\)
     - \(40.12 = 16.2S\)
     - \(S = \frac{40.12}{16.2}\)
     - \(S ≈ 2.476\)

   Using the value of \(S\) to find \(B\):
   - \(B = 33.28 - 3.2 \times 2.476\)
   - \(B = 33.28 - 7.9232\)
Transcribed Image Text:**Yaster Shipping Cost Calculation** Yaster Shipping, a competing package delivery service, charges a base price for overnight delivery of packages weighing 2 pounds or less and a surcharge for each additional pound (or fraction thereof). You are billed $33.28 for shipping a 5.2 pound package and $73.40 for shipping a 21.4 pound package. How much does it cost to ship a 39.8 pound package? **Task:** Calculate the shipping cost for a 39.8-pound package and round your answer to the nearest cent. **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the known costs and weights:** - 5.2 pound package: $33.28 - 21.4 pound package: $73.40 2. **Determine the base price and surcharge fee:** - Let B represent the base price for packages weighing 2 pounds or less. - Let S represent the surcharge fee for each additional pound (or fraction thereof). Based on the given information: - \(33.28 = B + 3.2S\) - \(73.40 = B + 19.4S\) 3. **Solve the system of equations:** - From the first equation: - \(B + 3.2S = 33.28\) ⇒ \(B = 33.28 - 3.2S\) - Substitute \(B\) into the second equation: - \(73.40 = (33.28 - 3.2S) + 19.4S\) - \(73.40 = 33.28 + 19.4S - 3.2S\) - \(73.40 = 33.28 + 16.2S\) - \(73.40 - 33.28 = 16.2S\) - \(40.12 = 16.2S\) - \(S = \frac{40.12}{16.2}\) - \(S ≈ 2.476\) Using the value of \(S\) to find \(B\): - \(B = 33.28 - 3.2 \times 2.476\) - \(B = 33.28 - 7.9232\)
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ISBN:
9781337282291
Author:
Ron Larson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning