Assumption: No government No foreign trade There are only two economic actors in the market: Households and firms Y (Actual Output) Unplanned Stocks C = 10+0.5Y AD Y-AD Output Step 1 100 40 Step 2 10 Step 3 10 Step 4 10 What kind of changes do the falling investment lead to on unplanned stocks and output?
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- Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the followingsituation:agovernmentbudgetdeficitof$100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion.Accordingtothenationalsavingandinvestment identity,whatwillbethecurrentaccountbalance?What willbethecurrentaccountbalanceifinvestmentrisesby $50billion,whilethebudgetdeficitandnationalsavings remain the same?During the 2007–2009 recession, the value of commonstocks in real terms fell by more than 50%. How mightthis decline in the stock market have affected aggregatedemand and thus contributed to the severity of therecession? Be specific about the mechanisms throughwhich the stock market decline affected the economy.1. Notice how U.S. imports rose at roughly the same rate asthose of other countries until the 1970s. What accounts forthe acceleration of U.S. imports thereafter? 2. China’s exports rose spectacularly after the 1990s. Germanyincreased its exports in this period dramatically as well. Whatevidence do you see here for increasing competition for theUnited States in a globalizing economy?
- If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 Usethemultiplierapplicabletoexport,toexplainhowa100–billiondeclineindemand forexportcouldaffecttheeconomy’s: (i) BalanceofpaymentQUESTION 12 The production of durable goods is more stable than the production of nondurables over the business cycle. O True O FalseThe following diagram shows select information for an economy made up of three industries for a particularly year. i+wtr+p Industry 1 f-40 10 Hwtrtp -0 20 90 30 Industry 2 +f-160 i+wtr+p f-0 Industry 3 m- 100 iminterest, wwages/salaries;r=rent pprofit, m=intermediate inputs, s= maket value of total industry output; f=market value of industry output sold as 'final' products. Note: All values are in billions of doll ars What is the gross domestic product (at factor prices) for this economy? none is correct O $400 billion O $600 billion O $330 billion 24237/take/gustion/200 EX
- Microsoft Word - (2)p macro HW 1 B AaBbCc AaBbCAaBbCcDc AaBbCcDc 2 ulgi 1 ülaue blout Production Year 1 Good X 50 Good Y 100 Prices ear! $1.20 S0.60 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 $1.00 S0.60 Year3 S1.20 50 60 140 120 1-Assume that this economy produces onlytwo goods Good Xand Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year lis 2- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy'snominal GDP in year 3 is 3-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy s nominal GDP in yea 4-Assume that this econonmy produces onlyt 1 is the base year. the value for this economy sre land Good Y If year 5-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good land Good Y If year 1 is the base vear. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in vear 1 is 6- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good.I and Good Y If year 1 is the base year. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in year 2 is 7- Assume…Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70ex.html?_côn=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Flms.mheducation.com%252Fmghmiddlew YouTube A Maps A 21F_ENL1813_451... at 1- Counts for Marks i Saved Help A business whose only inputs are labour and capital expands its employment level in the long run from 12 to 18 workers and its capital from 4 to 6 machines. Write out dollars and cents, e.g. $1.00 or $0.10 for any monetary amounts entered as solution below. Assuming that the daily wage of $100 and the daily upkeep (including wear and tear) per machine of $20 remain constant in the long run, identify the relevant returns to scale and the change in long-run average cost if daily output were to expand in each of the following possible ways. a. If daily output expands from 60 to 120 units then in this output range the business is experiencing (Click to select) while long-run average cost is (Click to select) v returns to scale At 60 units long-run average cost is $ | and at 120 units it is $ b. If daily output expands…
- The data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy Instructions: For all parts, enter only whole numbers for your answers. If you are entering any negative values, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number you are entering. (1) Real Domestic Aggregate Output (Billions) $200 (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Exports Open Economy (Billions) (2) (5) Net (3) Expenditures Exports, (Billions) $20 $20 $20 (4) Imports, (Billions) $30 (Billions) (Billions) $240 $250 $300 $350 $280 $30 $320 $30 $360 $20 $30 $400 $400 $20 $30 $450 $440 $480 $520 $20 $30 S %24 $500 $550 $20 $20 $30 $30 a. Using columns 1 and 2, what is the equilibrium GDP for this hypothietical economy? $ billion b. Now open up this economy to international trade by Including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 What is the equilibrium GDP for the open economy? $ billionView History Bookmarks Tools Window Help Coy, Jonnifer - Outlo X C Martin County School District X S MyPath - Home Content https://ezto.mheducation.com/ ext/map/index.html?_con%3Dcon&external_browser%3D0&launchUrl=https%25 Saved Level of Output and Income (GDP= DI) Consumption Saving APC APS MPC MPS S480. $-16 520 560 16 60 32 640 48 680 64 720 80 760 96 800 112 Des Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? What is the term that economists use for the saving situation shown at the $480 level of income? (Click to select) Y c. For each of the following items, indicate whether the value in the table is either constant or variable as income chanc The MPS: (Click to select) The APC: (Click to select) The MPC: (Click to select) The APS: (Click to select) aw Prev 1 of 1 JAN 11 %24Suppose that a simple economy consists of three sectors: Sector X, Y and Z. Given the input-output table below for the 3 sectors. Sector X Sector Y Sector Z External Demand Sector X 0.4 0.6 72 Sector Y 0.4 0.3 0.2 150 Sector Z 0.1 0.4 58