Assuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries:   Cloth  (C)  Food  (F) Indonesia 1 hour per meter 2 hour per kg ROW 6 hour per meter 3 hour per kg   Please answer the followings: a. If we use the Smithian Absolute advantage, can both countries gain? Why? b. Eventually, these countries can still trade, please explain c. Please show the gains from trade for producers and consumers in both countries d. Can we see a catching up (factor price) pattern for both countries?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Assuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries:

 

Cloth  (C)

 Food  (F)

Indonesia

1 hour per meter

2 hour per kg

ROW

6 hour per meter

3 hour per kg

 

Please answer the followings:

a. If we use the Smithian Absolute advantage, can both countries gain? Why?

b. Eventually, these countries can still trade, please explain

c. Please show the gains from trade for producers and consumers in both countries

d. Can we see a catching up (factor price) pattern for both countries?

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