Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Assuming that the global amount of radiocarbon is constant, decaying Carbon-14 is repeatedly restored in organisms while they are alive. However, when an organism dies, the amount of Carbon-14 begins to decrease as it decays to Nitrogen-14. A peat bed sample is found to have 6% of Carbon-14 remaining from a specific type of bivalve shells. How old is the peat bed?

Assuming that the global amount of radiocarbon is constant, decaying Carbon-14 is repeatedly restored in organisms while they are alive. However, when an organism dies, the amount of Carbon-14 begins to decrease as it decays to Nitrogen-14. A peat bed sample is found to have 6% of Carbon-14 remaining from a specific type of bivalve shells. How old is the peat bed?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Assuming that the global amount of radiocarbon is constant, decaying Carbon-14 is repeatedly restored in organisms while they are alive. However, when an organism dies, the amount of Carbon-14 begins to decrease as it decays to Nitrogen-14.

A peat bed sample is found to have 6% of Carbon-14 remaining from a specific type of bivalve shells. How old is the peat bed?

SOME ISOTOPES USED FOR RADIOMETRIC DATING Half-lives (T,) Parent Isotope (P) Daughter Isotope (D) Materials Dated Newty formed crystal Uranium-238 Lead-206 4.5 billon years Zroon 100 713 milion years 1.3 billon years Uranium-235 Lead-207 Zroon Biotite, muscovite, whole volcanic rock 15.9% Potassium-40 Argon-40 decayed to daughter Carbon-14 Nitrogen-14 5730 years Shells, limestone, organic materials 84.1 29.3% decayed 70.7 Parent Atoms (P) 0000 RADIOACTIVE DECAY 50.0 50% decayed Daughter Atoms (D) 25.0 75% decayed 87.5% decayed 12.5 6.2 3.1 93.8% decayed 96.9% decayed 2 3 Half-lives (T) Elapsed DECAY PARAMETERS FOR ALL RADIOACTIVE DECAY PAIRS Percent of Parent Atoms (P) Percent of Daughter Atoms (D) Half-lives Elapsed Age 0.000 x T 0.015 x T 0.031 x T 0.062 x T 0.125 x T 0.250 x T 0.500 x T 1.000 х Тур 1.500 x T 2.000 x Ty, 3.000 х Ту 4.000 x T, 5.000 х Ту 100.0 0.0 98.9 1.1 1/64 97.9 2.1 1/32 95.8 4.2 1/16 91.7 83 1/8 84.1 15.9 1/4 70.7 29.3 1/2 50.0 50.0 35.4 64.6 25.0 75.0 12.5 87.5 6.2 93.8 4 3.1 96.9 5 FIGURE 16 Some isotopes useful for radiometric dating and their decay parameters. The half-life of each decay pair is different (top chart), but the graph and decay parameters (bottom charts) are the same for all decay pairs. Percent of Parent (P) Atoms Remaining
Transcribed Image Text:SOME ISOTOPES USED FOR RADIOMETRIC DATING Half-lives (T,) Parent Isotope (P) Daughter Isotope (D) Materials Dated Newty formed crystal Uranium-238 Lead-206 4.5 billon years Zroon 100 713 milion years 1.3 billon years Uranium-235 Lead-207 Zroon Biotite, muscovite, whole volcanic rock 15.9% Potassium-40 Argon-40 decayed to daughter Carbon-14 Nitrogen-14 5730 years Shells, limestone, organic materials 84.1 29.3% decayed 70.7 Parent Atoms (P) 0000 RADIOACTIVE DECAY 50.0 50% decayed Daughter Atoms (D) 25.0 75% decayed 87.5% decayed 12.5 6.2 3.1 93.8% decayed 96.9% decayed 2 3 Half-lives (T) Elapsed DECAY PARAMETERS FOR ALL RADIOACTIVE DECAY PAIRS Percent of Parent Atoms (P) Percent of Daughter Atoms (D) Half-lives Elapsed Age 0.000 x T 0.015 x T 0.031 x T 0.062 x T 0.125 x T 0.250 x T 0.500 x T 1.000 х Тур 1.500 x T 2.000 x Ty, 3.000 х Ту 4.000 x T, 5.000 х Ту 100.0 0.0 98.9 1.1 1/64 97.9 2.1 1/32 95.8 4.2 1/16 91.7 83 1/8 84.1 15.9 1/4 70.7 29.3 1/2 50.0 50.0 35.4 64.6 25.0 75.0 12.5 87.5 6.2 93.8 4 3.1 96.9 5 FIGURE 16 Some isotopes useful for radiometric dating and their decay parameters. The half-life of each decay pair is different (top chart), but the graph and decay parameters (bottom charts) are the same for all decay pairs. Percent of Parent (P) Atoms Remaining
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Dating Techniques
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS