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You are management consultant for businesses. One day the owner of a CD company comes to you. He says that because of rapid technology, his sales are going down. He does not understand why.
*assuming that the cd manufacturing business is a
*will you advise this customer shut down his business or not?
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- 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for ruthenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 5 ATC AVC + + 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 45 H 50 image 1Farmer Brown grows blueberries. The average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost of growing blueberries for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. Farmer Brown will incur losses if the market price falls below $ per crate. (Enter a numeric response using an integer.) Furthermore, farmer Brown should shut down in the short run if the market price falls below $ per crate. C Price and cost (dollars per crate) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24- 20- 16- 12- 8- 4 0 MC AT AVI 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of blueberries (crates per week) 1Suppose that the perfectly competitive tuna Industry is In long-run equilibrium at a price of $3 per can of tuna and a quantity of 600 million cans per year. Suppose the Surgeon General Issues a report saying that eating tuna is bad for your health. The Surgeon General's report will cause consumers to demand Shift the supply curve, the demand curve, or both on the following diagram to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General's announcement. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply X Demand 400 600 800 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) 0 0 In the long run, some firms will respond by 5 0 200 0 200 Demand 1000 Shift the supply curve, the demand curve, or both on the following diagram to Illustrate both the short-run effects of the Surgeon General's announcement and the new long-run equilibrium after firms…
- After the graphs: If there were 20 firms in the market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be $___ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would ________ (earn a positive profit; shut down; earn zero profit; operate at a loss). Therefore, in the long-run, firms would ______ (enter; exit; neither enter nor exit) the copper market. Because you know that competitive firms earn ___ (positive; zero; negative) economic profit in the long-run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $___ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ___ (10; 20; 30) firms operating in the copper industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.The Invisible Hand Principle states that individuals' independent efforts to maximize their gains will generally be beneficial for society and result in the socially optimal allocation of resources (Need help? Read chapter 4.6 of the textbook, here: https://playconomics.com/textbooks/view/playconomics4-2019t3/part2/ch4/s6) in any type of market. particularly in the short run. if the market is perfectly competitive. if firms are free to enter but not to exit the market. None of these.The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 03 58 Supply (10 firms) 48 Demand Supply (20 firms) 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 120 240 350 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Supply (30 firms) ? If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be $ would Therefore, in the long run, firms would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the ruthenium market. Because you…
- After serving as President of the United States for eight years, Dena has retired from politics and has decided to become a wheat farmer. The market for wheat is perfectly competitive and the current market price for wheat is $10 per bushel. Dena is currently producing 8 bushels (Dena can only produce this good in whole units). Her total cost at 8 units of output is $88 and her variable cost at 8 units of output is $64. Dena knows that if she produces a 9th unit her total cost will become $97, and if she produces a 10th unit her total cost will become $110. Dena’s goal is to maximize her profits. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following would be true or false and briefly explain your reasoning. Dena is currently losing money in the short-run and she would be better off if she shutdown and produced zero. Dena is not currently profit maximizing at 8 units of output and she could increase her profits if she expanded output by one unit. Dena would increase her…Suppose a firm is currently maximizing profit by producing 100 units of output per day. It is then discovered that the firm owes $1,000 for a one-time tax violation that occurred a few years ago. The firm now needs to pay the $1,000 to the government no matter what. How should the firm react to this additional cost? The firm should increase output in order to increase revenue enough to cover the additional cost. The firm should continue to produce 100 units of output per day, as the $1,000 is a sunk cost and therefore has no effect on production decisions. The firm should shut down in the short run and start back up in the long run. The firm should decrease output in order to decrease variable costs by $1,000.7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per ton) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 10 + MC AVC 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. ⑦? Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry…
- 10 ATC ATC2 ATC3 ATC, 2 2 4 6 8 10 Quantity (thousands of copies per day) A copy shop is choosing between four different operational sizes (ie, plant size). The average total cost curve for each option is shown in the graph. If the market demand for copies is 12,000 copies per day, how many copy shops would you expect to see in this market? The answer depends on the price of a copy, which is unknown. O 1 (because the copy shop will become a monopoly with a large quantity demanded) O (because the copy shop can't produce 12,000 copies efficiently and will shutdown) 3 (with each shop supplying 4000 copies per day) 8, 6 Average cost (cents per copy)Please graph what the market looks like with a short decrease in demand and what one firm looks like with a short run decrease in demand. Please make sure to graph your answer with all necessary labeling.Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 50 million pounds per year. Suppose a leading foodie video blogger raises awareness for a scholarly article that links seitan consumption to premature hair loss and unhealthy skin. The viral video is expected to cause consumers to demand by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the viral video. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 50 3 2 1 0 0 10 11 40 1 I Supply 50 60 70 20 30 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) In the long run, some firms will respond by Demand 100 seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond 90 80 until Demand Supply (?)