Assume you’ve forecasted the following Net Income amounts for Chipotle over the period 2021-2030. Assuming a beta of 1.28, a risk-free rate of 1.14% and a market risk premium of 4.72%. Assume Chipotle pays “dividends” each period equal to 5.24% of net income. The beginning book value of equity equals $2,020,135. Calculate residual income and the present value of each residual income amount. (Don’t forget to calculate book value of shareholders’ equity each period.) See attatched picture for work 2. Calculate the continuing value assuming a 3% growth rate.Step 1: Multiply Net Income for 2030 by (1+g)Step 2: Multiply Book Value of Shareholder’s Equity at end of 2030 by RE (cost of equity).Step 3: Subtract Step 2 amount from Step 1 amount. This is the continuing residual income.Step 4: Assume the Step 3 amount is a perpetuity with growth (this amount will grow forever at a constant rate). Divide the Step 3 amount by (RE-g). It will be a big number. 3. Add beginning book value of shareholder’s equity, the forecast horizon present value and the continuing value. You’ve calculated the value of Chipotle!
Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
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