Assume you buy 100 shares of stock at $40 per share on margin (40 percent). If the price rises to $55 per share, what is your percentage gain on the initial equity? No of shares = 100; Price of stock = $40; Position taken = long Equity required in account (Initial Margin) = 40% x (100 shares x $40) = 40% x $4,000 = $1,600 Gain percentage = {[(Current price -Entry price) no of shares]/Initial Margin} x 100 = {[($55 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = $1,500 / $1,600 x 100 = 93.75% In problem 1, what would the percentage loss on the initial equity be if the price had decreased $28? Loss percentage = {[(current price – entry price) no of shares] / Initial Margin} x 100 = {[($28 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = {[ -$12 x 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = -$1,200 / $1,600 x 100 = -75% 3. Assume you have a 25 percent minimum margin standard in problems 1 and 2. With a price decline to $28, will you be called upon to put up more margin to meet the 25 percent rule? Disregard the $2,000 minimum margin balance requirement. 4. Recompute the answer to problem 3 based on a stock decline to $23.75.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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  1. Assume you buy 100 shares of stock at $40 per share on margin (40 percent). If the price rises to $55 per share, what is your percentage gain on the initial equity?

 

No of shares =  100; Price of stock = $40; Position taken = long

 

Equity required in account (Initial Margin) = 40% x (100 shares x $40)

= 40% x $4,000

= $1,600

               Gain percentage = {[(Current price -Entry price) no of shares]/Initial Margin} x 100

                                             = {[($55 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100

                                             = $1,500 / $1,600 x 100

                                             = 93.75%

 

2. In problem 1, what would the percentage loss on the initial equity be if the price had decreased to $28?

 

Loss percentage = {[(current price – entry price) no of shares] / Initial Margin} x 100

                              = {[($28 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100

                              = {[ -$12 x 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100

                              =  -$1,200 / $1,600 x 100

                              = -75%

3. Assume you have a 25 percent minimum margin standard in problems 1 and 2. With a price decline to $28, will you be called upon to put up more margin to meet the 25 percent rule? Disregard the $2,000 minimum margin balance requirement.

 

4. Recompute the answer to problem 3 based on a stock decline to $23.75.

Assume you buy 100 shares of stock at $40 per share on margin (40 percent). If the price rises to $55
per share, what is your percentage gain on the initial equity?
1.
No of shares = 100; Price of stock = $40; Position taken = long
Equity required in account (Initial Margin) = 40% x (100 shares x $40)
= 40% x $4,000
= $1,600
Gain percentage = {[(Current price -Entry price) no of shares]/Initial Margin} x 100
= {[($55 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100
= $1,500 / $1,600 x 100
= 93.75%
2. In problem 1, what would the percentage loss on the initial equity be if the price had decreased to
$28?
Loss percentage = {[(current price – entry price) no of shares] / Initial Margin} x 100
= {[($28 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100
= {[ -$12 x 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100
= -$1,200 / $1,600 x 100
= -75%
Assume you have a 25 percent minimum margin standard in problems 1 and 2. With a price decline
to $28, will you be called upon to put up more margin to meet the 25 percent rule? Disregard the
$2,000 minimum margin balance requirement.
3.
4. Recompute the answer to problem 3 based on a stock decline to $23.75.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume you buy 100 shares of stock at $40 per share on margin (40 percent). If the price rises to $55 per share, what is your percentage gain on the initial equity? 1. No of shares = 100; Price of stock = $40; Position taken = long Equity required in account (Initial Margin) = 40% x (100 shares x $40) = 40% x $4,000 = $1,600 Gain percentage = {[(Current price -Entry price) no of shares]/Initial Margin} x 100 = {[($55 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = $1,500 / $1,600 x 100 = 93.75% 2. In problem 1, what would the percentage loss on the initial equity be if the price had decreased to $28? Loss percentage = {[(current price – entry price) no of shares] / Initial Margin} x 100 = {[($28 - $40) 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = {[ -$12 x 100 shares] / $1,600} x 100 = -$1,200 / $1,600 x 100 = -75% Assume you have a 25 percent minimum margin standard in problems 1 and 2. With a price decline to $28, will you be called upon to put up more margin to meet the 25 percent rule? Disregard the $2,000 minimum margin balance requirement. 3. 4. Recompute the answer to problem 3 based on a stock decline to $23.75.
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