Assume there is a rise of about 10% in the prices of the following goods. State whether there is likely to be large, small or no change in the quantity demanded Then state whether you think demand is price elastic or inelastic, and why Product Electricity Luxury holiday Bread A Toyota car A newspaper Small or large change in quantity demanded Price elastic or Why? price inclastic

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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ACTIVITY 2.19
A problem to 'stretch' you
Assume there is a rise of about 10% in the prices of the following goods. State
whether there is likely to be large, small or no change in the quantity demanded
Then state whether you think demand is price elastic or inelastic, and why.
Product
Electricity
Luxury holiday
Bread
A Toyota car
A newspaper
Small or large change
in quantity demanded
ACTIVITY 2.20
Using the formula
Below is the demand schedule for tins of beans.
Price of beans per tin (cents)
40
30
1
Calculate the PED. (Hint: Use 40 cents as your original price.)
2 Comment on its value.
3
What will the demand curve for beans look like? Draw a simple
diagram to show this.
Price elastic or Why?
price inelastic
ACTIVITY 2.21
What happens to total revenue?
Below are two demand schedules, one for bread and one for passenger flights
between two US cities.
Price per airline ticket
*$500
$400
Price per loaf
*25 cents.
20 cents
b
Market demand per week
1,000
1,500
b
Quantity demanded per month
10,000
10,500
original price and quantity.
1 In each case calculate the PED. Comment on their values.
2 Calculate the total revenue (price x quantity demanded) for bread and for
airline tickets at each price.
Quantity demanded per month
1,000
1,800
3
a Would you advise bread-makers to cut the price of a loaf from 15
to 20 cents? Explain your answer.
Would you advise the airline to cut the air fare from $500 to $4007
Explain your answer.
4 Using the information above, decide which of the words in italics below does
not apply in each case.
a
Demand is price elastic when the percentage change in quantity demanded
is more/less than the percentage change in price. A fall in price will cause
a large/small extension in quantity demanded so that total sales revenue
falls/rises. If price is increased, total revenue would fall/rise.
Demand is price inelastic when quantity demanded changes by a
greater/smaller percentage than price. A fall in price will cause a small/
large extension in quantity demanded so that total sales revenue fails/
rises. A rise in price therefore causes total revenue to fall/rise.
Transcribed Image Text:ACTIVITY 2.19 A problem to 'stretch' you Assume there is a rise of about 10% in the prices of the following goods. State whether there is likely to be large, small or no change in the quantity demanded Then state whether you think demand is price elastic or inelastic, and why. Product Electricity Luxury holiday Bread A Toyota car A newspaper Small or large change in quantity demanded ACTIVITY 2.20 Using the formula Below is the demand schedule for tins of beans. Price of beans per tin (cents) 40 30 1 Calculate the PED. (Hint: Use 40 cents as your original price.) 2 Comment on its value. 3 What will the demand curve for beans look like? Draw a simple diagram to show this. Price elastic or Why? price inelastic ACTIVITY 2.21 What happens to total revenue? Below are two demand schedules, one for bread and one for passenger flights between two US cities. Price per airline ticket *$500 $400 Price per loaf *25 cents. 20 cents b Market demand per week 1,000 1,500 b Quantity demanded per month 10,000 10,500 original price and quantity. 1 In each case calculate the PED. Comment on their values. 2 Calculate the total revenue (price x quantity demanded) for bread and for airline tickets at each price. Quantity demanded per month 1,000 1,800 3 a Would you advise bread-makers to cut the price of a loaf from 15 to 20 cents? Explain your answer. Would you advise the airline to cut the air fare from $500 to $4007 Explain your answer. 4 Using the information above, decide which of the words in italics below does not apply in each case. a Demand is price elastic when the percentage change in quantity demanded is more/less than the percentage change in price. A fall in price will cause a large/small extension in quantity demanded so that total sales revenue falls/rises. If price is increased, total revenue would fall/rise. Demand is price inelastic when quantity demanded changes by a greater/smaller percentage than price. A fall in price will cause a small/ large extension in quantity demanded so that total sales revenue fails/ rises. A rise in price therefore causes total revenue to fall/rise.
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