Assume the market demand curve can be written as P = 120 – Q and there are two %3D identical firms (A and B) in the industry producing the same product with identical cost structure MC = AC = 0. Suppose these two firms can choose to (i) produce the cartel output or (ii) cheat on the cartel output by producing 10 extra units of output. Calculate price, output, and profit for these firms in each possible outcome and put these outcomes in a payoff matrix. Explain how you can determine the equilibrium if these firms interact only once and the characteristics of this equilibrium. Explain how you can determine the equilibrium these firms interact repeatedly.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.1P
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Assume the market demand curve can be
written as P = 120 – Q and there are two
identical firms (A and B) in the industry
producing the same product with identical
cost structure MC = AC = 0. Suppose these
two firms can choose to (i) produce the
cartel output or (ii) cheat on the cartel
output by producing 10 extra units of
output. Calculate price, output, and profit
for these firms in each possible outcome
and put these outcomes in a payoff matrix.
Explain how you can determine the
equilibrium if these firms interact only once
and the characteristics of this equilibrium.
Explain how you can determine the
equilibrium these firms interact repeatedly.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume the market demand curve can be written as P = 120 – Q and there are two identical firms (A and B) in the industry producing the same product with identical cost structure MC = AC = 0. Suppose these two firms can choose to (i) produce the cartel output or (ii) cheat on the cartel output by producing 10 extra units of output. Calculate price, output, and profit for these firms in each possible outcome and put these outcomes in a payoff matrix. Explain how you can determine the equilibrium if these firms interact only once and the characteristics of this equilibrium. Explain how you can determine the equilibrium these firms interact repeatedly.
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