Assume the banking system contains the following amounts. Use this information to answer five questions.Total reserves$90 billionTransactions deposits$900 billionCash held by public$100 billionReserve requirement0.10Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number.a. Are the banks fully utilizing their lending capacity?esO YesO Nob. What would happen to the money supply initially if the public deposited another $20 billion of cash in transactions aO No changeO Decrease by $20 billionIncrease by $20 billionO More information is needed c. What would the lending capacity of the banking system be after this deposit?billiond. How large would the money supply be if the banks fully utilized their lending capacity?billione. What three policy tools could the Fed use to offset that potential growth in M1?Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once toplace a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box.Lower the reserveRaise the discount raterequirementRaise the reserve7 Conduct open market salesrequirementConduct open marketpurchasesLower the discount rate

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Assume the banking system contains the following amounts. Use this information to answer five questions. Total reserves $90 billion Transactions deposits $900 billion Cash held by public $100 billion Reserve requirement 0.10 Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. Are the banks fully utilizing their lending capacity? O Yes O No b. What would happen to the money supply initially if the public deposited another $20 billion of cash in transactions a O No change Decrease by $20 bllion Increase by $20 billion More information is needed

Assume the banking system contains the following amounts. Use this information to answer five questions. Total reserves $90 billion Transactions deposits $900 billion Cash held by public $100 billion Reserve requirement 0.10 Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. Are the banks fully utilizing their lending capacity? O Yes O No b. What would happen to the money supply initially if the public deposited another $20 billion of cash in transactions a O No change Decrease by $20 bllion Increase by $20 billion More information is needed

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Banks create money by O a. buying U.S. government securities with cash. O b. printing money up to their required reserve limit. O c. creating deposits without limit. O d. making loans and creating deposits, a process that is limited by the size of banks' excess reserves. O e. printing dollar bills without limit.
1. Subject to the approval of the board of Governors, the decision of choosing the president of a district Federal Reserve bank is made by: A. All 9 district bankers B. The 6 district bank directors elected by the member banks C. 3 district bank directors who are professional bankers D. Class B and Class C directors 2. Assuming initially that the required reserve ratio = 10%, the currency-deposit ratio = 40%, and the excess reserve ratio = 0, a decrease in the required reserve ratio to 5% causes the M1 money multiplier to everything else held constant. A. Increase from 2.8 to 3.11 B. Decrease from 3.11 to 2.8 C. Increase from 2 to 2.22 D. Decrease from 2.22 to 2 %3D
Assume that a bank receives a deposit of $1,000 in cash, puts aside $200 as required reserves, and makes a loan of $800, these transactions imply that: O the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $1,000. O the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $4,000. the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $8,000. O the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $5,000.
What "backs" the money supply of the United States? Multiple Choice O the fact that currency is issued by the Federal Reserve System O the amount of gold the U.S. government has on deposit at its banks O the fact that the intrinsic value of coins in circulation is greater than their face value the U.S. government's ability to keep the value of money relatively stable
2. Suppose the required reserve ratio is 11%, currency in circulation is $285 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $600 billion, and excess reserves are $192 billion. Suppose the central bank is fighting rising inflation. The FOMC wants the money supply to fall by $80 billion. Assuming the ratios you calculated in question 1 are the same, calculate the size of the open market sale that would be needed to cause a change in the money supply of $80 billion.
In 2010 M1 was $2 trillionCurrency was $850 MillionTravelers checks were $20 BillionDemand deposits were $1030 billionThe fed decides to reduce the money supply by increasing the reserve requirement ratio from0.11 to 0.12Banks are loaned up and the amount of currency in the economy does not change.How much does the change in the reserve requirement change the money supply? Explain.
Northern Bank: Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Deposits Capital $7,000 $1,000 $8,000 Reserves $420 $7,580 $8.000 Loans Refer to the table above. Assume that Northern Bank's target reserve ratio is 8 percent. In order to achieve its target reserve ratio, Northern Bank must and O A. increase its reserves by $140; decrease its deposits by $140 O B. increase its reserves by $280; increase its loans by $380 OC. increase its reserves by $280; decrease its deposits by $280 O D. increase its reserves by $140; decrease its loans by $140 O E. not change its reserves; not change its deposits
Your bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Checkable Reserves $90 million $380 million deposits $130 Securities million Loans $200 million Bank capital $40 million If the required reserve ratio is 20%, what will be the size of this bank (as measured by its total assets or liabilities) after $20 million deposit outflow if it just meets reserve deficiency by taking out a discount loan from the Federal Reserve? $402 million $400 million. OOOO $420 million. $412 million.
Table 10-2 Last Bank of Cedar Bend Assets: Reserves Loans Liabilities: $25 000 Deposits $180 000 S155 000 efer to the Table 10-2. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and then someone deposits $50 000 into the bank, what is the bank's reserve osition? alect one: cross a. It will have $52 000 in excess reserves. cros b. It will need to raise reserves by $5000. cros c. It will have $57 000 in excess reserves. d. It will have excess reserves of $2000.
Which of the following represents an action by the central bank designed to decrease the money supply? Select one: a. a decrease in the required reserve ratio O b. buying government securities an increase in the discount rate C. d. a increase in tax rates
But which event will increase the quantity of deposits the banking system can create? A. An increase in the monetary base B. An increase in the currency drain C. An increase in the desired reserves by banks
When a bank suffers deposit outflows and has no excess reserves, the bank will generally first try to raise the funds by O A. calling in some loans. B. borrowing from the Fed. C. selling some of its securities. D. selling some loans. Suppose that a bank has $80 in checkable deposits, reserves of $15, and a reserve requirement of 10%. Also assume that the the bank suffers a $10 deposit outflow. If the bank chooses to borrow from the Fed to meet its reserve requirement, then the bank would need to borrow $. (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.)