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Assume the Bank of Smallville opens its doors to depositors and receives $100,000 in cash deposits. a) Prepare a balance sheet for Bank of Smallville based on the above information. b) Assume furthermore that the bank has to abide by a 20% reserve ratio. How much in excess reserves does the bank hold? Could this bank make a loan in the amount of $90,000? Briefly explain. c) Based on the amount of excess reserves, if the bank makes the loans, show the immediate impact on the Bank of Smallville's balance sheet.

Assume the Bank of Smallville opens its doors to depositors and receives $100,000 in cash deposits. a) Prepare a balance sheet for Bank of Smallville based on the above information. b) Assume furthermore that the bank has to abide by a 20% reserve ratio. How much in excess reserves does the bank hold? Could this bank make a loan in the amount of $90,000? Briefly explain. c) Based on the amount of excess reserves, if the bank makes the loans, show the immediate impact on the Bank of Smallville's balance sheet.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Assume the Bank of Smallville opens its doors to depositors and receives $100,000 in cash deposits. a) Prepare a balance sheet for Bank of Smallville based on the above information. b) Assume furthermore that the bank has to abide by a 20% reserve ratio. How much in excess reserves does the bank hold? Could this bank make a loan in the amount of $90,000? Briefly explain. c) Based on the amount of excess reserves, if the bank makes the loans, show the immediate impact on the Bank of Smallville's balance sheet. d) Calculate value of the money multiplier? e) How much money would be created in the banking system if other banks also lend as much as possible? Part B a) What is meant by the term "excess supply of money?" How does the money market resolve this disequilibrium? b) Explain with diagrams, what happens to the money supply, interest rates, investment spending and GDP when the central bank makes open market purchases.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume the Bank of Smallville opens its doors to depositors and receives $100,000 in cash deposits. a) Prepare a balance sheet for Bank of Smallville based on the above information. b) Assume furthermore that the bank has to abide by a 20% reserve ratio. How much in excess reserves does the bank hold? Could this bank make a loan in the amount of $90,000? Briefly explain. c) Based on the amount of excess reserves, if the bank makes the loans, show the immediate impact on the Bank of Smallville's balance sheet. d) Calculate value of the money multiplier? e) How much money would be created in the banking system if other banks also lend as much as possible? Part B a) What is meant by the term "excess supply of money?" How does the money market resolve this disequilibrium? b) Explain with diagrams, what happens to the money supply, interest rates, investment spending and GDP when the central bank makes open market purchases.
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