Assume that with 20L and 30K a given firm can produce 100 units of output and with 40L and 60K it can produce 175 units (where L and K denote the labor and capital inputs). Based on this information, we can conclude that:   a. decreasing returns to scale exist. b. average cost is decreasing. c. average cost is constant. d. increasing returns to scale exist.

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Factors of Production

Factors of production – in simple words means the factors that are used for producing any product or service. This includes the resources which are necessary for the manufacturing of products. Factors of production are also known as the building blocks of the economy.