Assume that we want to construct a confidence interval. Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) find the critical value t12. (b) find the critical value z12, or (c) state that neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies. Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls:n= 209, x= 33.2 hg, s=7.4 hg. The confidence level is 90%. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. O A. tu/2 = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) O B. Za/2= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) OC. Neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies.

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**Constructing a Confidence Interval**

In this exercise, we're aiming to construct a confidence interval. Here's what you need to do:

1. **Find the appropriate critical value**:
    - (a) Calculate the critical value \( t_{\alpha/2} \)
    - (b) Calculate the critical value \( z_{\alpha/2} \)
    - (c) Decide if neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies

**Summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls**:
- Sample size (\( n \)) = 209
- Sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) = 33.2 hg
- Sample standard deviation (\( s \)) = 7.4 hg
- Confidence level = 90%

**Instructions**:
- Choose the correct option below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.

**Options**:
- A. \( t_{\alpha/2} = \) _____  
  (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
  
- B. \( z_{\alpha/2} = \) _____  
  (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
  
- C. Neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies.

This setup will guide you in determining the correct distribution and corresponding critical value required for constructing the desired confidence interval.
Transcribed Image Text:**Constructing a Confidence Interval** In this exercise, we're aiming to construct a confidence interval. Here's what you need to do: 1. **Find the appropriate critical value**: - (a) Calculate the critical value \( t_{\alpha/2} \) - (b) Calculate the critical value \( z_{\alpha/2} \) - (c) Decide if neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies **Summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls**: - Sample size (\( n \)) = 209 - Sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)) = 33.2 hg - Sample standard deviation (\( s \)) = 7.4 hg - Confidence level = 90% **Instructions**: - Choose the correct option below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. **Options**: - A. \( t_{\alpha/2} = \) _____ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) - B. \( z_{\alpha/2} = \) _____ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) - C. Neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies. This setup will guide you in determining the correct distribution and corresponding critical value required for constructing the desired confidence interval.
**Understanding Confidence Intervals and Distributions**

Let's explore how to construct a confidence interval and identify the appropriate distribution to use in statistical analysis.

**Scenario:**

We aim to construct a confidence interval and determine one of the following:

- (a) Find the critical value \( t_{\alpha/2} \).
- (b) Find the critical value \( z_{\alpha/2} \).
- (c) State that neither the normal distribution nor the t-distribution applies.

**Data:**

- **Confidence Level**: 95%
- **Population Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\))**: Unknown
- **Sample**: Histogram of salaries of 61 football players, measured in thousands of dollars.

**Histogram Analysis:**

- **X-axis**: Salary (in thousands of dollars), ranging from 0 to 20,000.
- **Y-axis**: Frequency of players.
- Observations:
  - Most players earn between 0 and 4,000 (in thousands).
  - Lesser frequencies are observed as salaries increase beyond 4,000 up to 20,000.

**Question:**

Based on the information provided, choose the correct option:

A. \( t_{\alpha/2} = \) [Enter calculation, round to two decimal places]

B. \( z_{\alpha/2} = \) [Enter calculation, round to two decimal places]

C. Neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies.

Use this analysis to complete your choice and ensure statistical accuracy when estimating player salaries' confidence intervals.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Confidence Intervals and Distributions** Let's explore how to construct a confidence interval and identify the appropriate distribution to use in statistical analysis. **Scenario:** We aim to construct a confidence interval and determine one of the following: - (a) Find the critical value \( t_{\alpha/2} \). - (b) Find the critical value \( z_{\alpha/2} \). - (c) State that neither the normal distribution nor the t-distribution applies. **Data:** - **Confidence Level**: 95% - **Population Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\))**: Unknown - **Sample**: Histogram of salaries of 61 football players, measured in thousands of dollars. **Histogram Analysis:** - **X-axis**: Salary (in thousands of dollars), ranging from 0 to 20,000. - **Y-axis**: Frequency of players. - Observations: - Most players earn between 0 and 4,000 (in thousands). - Lesser frequencies are observed as salaries increase beyond 4,000 up to 20,000. **Question:** Based on the information provided, choose the correct option: A. \( t_{\alpha/2} = \) [Enter calculation, round to two decimal places] B. \( z_{\alpha/2} = \) [Enter calculation, round to two decimal places] C. Neither the normal distribution nor the t distribution applies. Use this analysis to complete your choice and ensure statistical accuracy when estimating player salaries' confidence intervals.
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