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1. Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption.
a. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.
b. Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a
c. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?
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- Answer the following questions by using demand and supply analysis. a) Beef supplies are sharply reduced because of a drought in the animal raising cities, and consumers turn to chicken as a substitute for beef. i. How would you illustrate this change in the beef-market in supply-and- demand terms? How do the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of beef change? How would you illustrate this change in the chicken-market in supply-and- demand terms? How do the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of chicken change? ii. b) During the summer months, the price of ice cream increases and the quantity of ice creams sold also increases. Is this a violation of the law of demand? Briefly explain and discuss your response.Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium - Think of a product that you have purchased recently (e.g. soda, diapers, takeout meals, milk, shoes, manicure/pedicure, video game, etc...). Explain how the law of demand affected your purchase. Give specific examples of how the determinants of demand and supply affect this product (T-I-P-E-N and P-R-E-S-T). What happens to the demand curve and the supply curve when any of these determinants change? What would cause a change in demand versus a movement along the same demand curve for this product? How would you determine the new equilibrium price and quantity that result from these changes? Can you demonstrate some of these changes graphically? Price Elasticity of Demand - Consider a product that you have purchased recently. If the price of this item increases, how would you adjust your purchases? Is the Demand for this product Price Elastic or Price Inelastic? Justify your classification by applying the determinants of elasticity to…Suppose that demand for a good increases and, at the same time, supply of the good decreases. What would happen in the market for the good? Answer A)Equilibrium price would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous. B)Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous. C)Equilibrium quantity would decrease, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous. D)Equilibrium quantity would increase, but the impact on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.
- In each of the following scenarios, the market is initially in equilibrium. Determine the impact each event would have on the given market. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER IN EACH SITUATION 1. New advances in recycling technology reduce the cost of producing paper made from recycled material. a. Which of the following will occur in the market for paper made from recycled material? -supply will decrease -supply will increase -demand will decrease -demand will increase b. Will the advancement in recycling technology result in a shortage or surplus of paper made from recycled material at the previous price? Will the price of paper made from recycled material rise or fall? -surplus, rise -shortage, rise -shortage, fall -surplus, fall 2. Suppose General Electric, one of the largest suppliers of light bulbs, decides to discontinue its production of light bulbs. a. Which of the following will occur in the market for light bulbs? -demand will increase -supply…Use supply and demand curves to show and explain how both the equilibrium price and quantity change in each case. a) The increasing adoption of over-the-top media streaming services lead to more people staying at home to watch movies rather than going to a movie theater. Show how this change in behavior affects the market for microwave popcorn. b) The severe winter storm in Texas agricultural regions caused a massive electricity generation failure and increased the costs of irrigation and energy. How would this affect the market for fruits and vegetables?If E were the old equilibrium in the market for wheat in the figure below, and E' the new one, which of the following could have caused the change? E' (E D' D2 Consumer income rose, causing a supply shift. Bad weather caused a supply shift. Supply and demand both shifted. Consumer income rose, causing a demand shift. All of the above are plausible descriptions. а. b. c. d. e.
- Question 4 Suppose there is a decrease in supply in a market where the supply curve slopes upwards and the demand curve slopes downwards. Which of the following would not occur? a) An excess supply. b) A fall in price. c) A fall in supply. d) A fall in the equilibrium level of expenditure. Question 5 Suppose a market is in equilibrium, and then the demand increases. Which of the following would be shown on a graph that illustrated the effects? a) An excess demand at the initial equilibrium price. b) An excess demand at the new equilibrium price. c) An excess supply at the initial equilibrium price. d) An excess supply at the new equilibrium price.1. Use the market model of supply and demand to illustrate and explain the impact of the following events on the market for coffee. Make sure to identify which side(s) of the market is impacted, explain why it is impacted, how it is impacted, and the overall impact on the equilibrium price and quantity. a) The price of tea goes up by 100 percent. b) A study is released that links consumption of caffeine to increased incidence of cancer. c) Workers in the coffee industry unionize and negotiate higher wages.4. Suppose you are willing to pay $7 for a box of organic raspberries. You have bought two boxes at $5.99 per box at a farmers' market. The lowest price the seller would accept is $4.50 a box. As a result of this transaction, you've gained $____and the seller has gained $____ 8. What will happen to the equilibrium price of sugar as a result of the following events? The price of natural gas, which is used to power sugar factories, rises More people become aware of the health risks associated with sugar consumption Question 8 options: It will rise. It may rise, fall, or remain unchanged. It will remain unchanged. It will fall. 20. Pierre makes picture frames. From the consumers' perspective, his frames are not different from those offered by other sellers. The going market price of a typical frame is $24. Pierre has determined that his marginal cost equals this price when he produces 12 frames…
- Will the equilibrium price and quantity of ventilators increase or decrease if a new cost-saving technology is discovered?Select one: a. The discovery of this new technology is a supply shifter and will result in an increase in the quantity and decrease in the price of ventilators. b. The discovery of this new technology is a demand shifter and will result in an increase in both the quantity and price of ventilators. c. The discovery of this new technology is a supply shifter and will result in an increase in the price and decrease in the quantity of ventilators. d. The discovery of this new technology is a6. Suppose that a new, influential research study proves conclusively that cigarette smoking causes cancer in a way that causes people to start to pay more attention to the warning that "cigarette smoking is injurious to health." At the same time, suppose that new restrictions on the use of fertilizer dramatically raise tobacco production costs. Using conventional supply and demand analysis, one would expect the combined effect of these changes on the cigarette market to be: a. b. C. d. an increase in equilibrium price, with the change in equilibrium quantity uncertain a decrease in equilibrium price, with the change in equilibrium quantity uncertain. an increase in equilibrium quantity, with the change in equilibrium price uncertain. a decrease in equilibrium quantity, with the change in equilibrium price uncertain.Consider the market for hazelnuts. Use the supply and demand model to explain the effect of the following scenarios on the equilibrium price (P*) and the equilibrium quantity (Q*) of hazelnuts. In each of the following scenarios, does the supply curve shift? Does the demand curve shift? If there is a shift of the supply and/ or the demand curve, in what direction? Show graphically. Does the equilibrium price of hazelnuts increase or decrease? Does the equilibrium quantity of hazelnuts increase or decrease? 1. Adverse weather conditions destroy a large amount of hazelnut trees in Turkey, the leading hazelnut producer in the world. 2. The Italian company Ferrero makes a decision to increase the hazelnut content in its Nutella cocoa hazelnut spread. 3. New research finds that hazelnuts lower cholesterol and improve heart health more than people previously thought, and lots of people become aware of the results of the new study.
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