Assume that the market for soap in Cintra is perfectly competitive. Demand is downward sloping and supply is upward sloping. All consumers and firms are identical. a) The government introduces a requirement that firms must make soap from biodegradable material only. Firms now need to use more costly ingredients to produce soap. What is the predicted impact of this restriction on market price and quantity in the Cintra soap market? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram. b) Data from the 2021 flu season shows a decrease in both market price and market quantity in the Cintra soap market. Over this same period, the price of hand sanitizer fell. Claim: The change in the price of hand sanitizer could explain the changes in the soap market. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram..

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume that the market for soap in Cintra is perfectly
competitive. Demand is downward sloping and supply is
upward sloping. All consumers and firms are identical.
a) The government introduces a requirement that firms must make
soap from biodegradable material only. Firms now need to use more
costly ingredients to produce soap. What is the predicted impact of
this restriction on market price and quantity in the Cintra soap
market? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation.
Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram.
b) Data from the 2021 flu season shows a decrease in both market
price and market quantity in the Cintra soap market. Over this same
period, the price of hand sanitizer fell.
Claim: The change in the price of hand sanitizer could explain the
changes in the soap market.
Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is
not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a
diagram..
c) Flu season has started. More consumers have entered the soap
market because of it. These consumers are different from the
consumers currently in the market. The new consumers have a lower
Marginal Willingness to Pay (MWTP) at every quantity. All the
previous consumers and producers remain in the market.
Claim: The market price of soap will fall when the new consumers
enter because the new consumers have a lower MWTP.
Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is
not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a
diagram.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that the market for soap in Cintra is perfectly competitive. Demand is downward sloping and supply is upward sloping. All consumers and firms are identical. a) The government introduces a requirement that firms must make soap from biodegradable material only. Firms now need to use more costly ingredients to produce soap. What is the predicted impact of this restriction on market price and quantity in the Cintra soap market? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram. b) Data from the 2021 flu season shows a decrease in both market price and market quantity in the Cintra soap market. Over this same period, the price of hand sanitizer fell. Claim: The change in the price of hand sanitizer could explain the changes in the soap market. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram.. c) Flu season has started. More consumers have entered the soap market because of it. These consumers are different from the consumers currently in the market. The new consumers have a lower Marginal Willingness to Pay (MWTP) at every quantity. All the previous consumers and producers remain in the market. Claim: The market price of soap will fall when the new consumers enter because the new consumers have a lower MWTP. Agree, Disagree or It depends? Explain your reasoning. A diagram is not an explanation. Your explanation needs to be sufficient without a diagram.
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