Assume that the labor market is perfectly competitive. Suppose the firm's product demand is given by the column labeled D2. If the wage rate rises from $100 to $130, the firm will reduce the quantity of labor employed by unit(s).
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- A manager hires labour and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour, whereas the marginal product of labour is 60 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 45 units of output per hour. Show if the firm is using the cost-minimizing combination of labour and capital and give appropriate advice if necessary.Coldbox Corporation hires its workers in a perfectly competitive labor market and produces and sells frozen peas in a perfectly competitive product market. The market price for frozen peas is $4 per bag. The table below shows Coldbox' short-run production of frozen peas. Labor is the only variable input. Coldbox Corporation's fixed cost is $500. Number of Workers Bags of frozen peas 0 0 1 60 2 140 3 250 4 320 5 380 6 400 a) If the wage is $200 per worker, identify the profit-maximizing number of workers for Coldbox. Explain using marginal analysis. b) If the price of frozen peas decreases by $2 per bag, would the number of workers hired by Coldbox be more than, less than, or equal to the number of workers you identified in part (a) ? Explain. c) Suppose that Coldbox hires workers from a monopsonistic labor market. Would the wage be higher, lower, or equal to the equilibrium wage in a perfectly competitive market? Explain.Consider the following table illustrating the hourly production of zidgets. Furthermore, suppose the wage rate is $15/hour; however, there are two firms, Firm A and Firm B, where Firm A has fixed cost of $10/hour and Firm B has fixed cost of $20/hour. L (workers) Q (units) 1 50 90 3 120 Firm B's total cost of producing Firm A's total cost of producing 90 zidgets is 90 zidgets. O greater than less than equal to not enough information
- Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…A manufacturer of toys is employing 50 workers and using 15 pieces of equipment to assemble toys. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 5 $ and the marginal product of capital is 25 S. Assume the market prices for labor and capital are $12 and $20, respectively Is this firm maximizing its profit? A)Yes B)No What should this firm do with respect to its employees and its use of equipment? The firm should (1)_ the number of employees and (2)_its use of equipment. (1) A)Maintain B)Reduce C) Increase (2) A)Maintain B)Reduce C)IncreaseThe table below shows data for the production of Avocados for an individual firm operating in an imperfectly competitive market. Number of workers Number of Avocados Marginal Revenue 0 0 22 10 150 21 20 270 20 30 360 19 40 420 18 50 450 17 Given this data, complete the table: Quantity of Avocados Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL) 0 - - 10 20 30 40 50
- 1. The market price for tomatoes is $2/pound. Lynn is too small to influence the price of tomatoes. Her tomato (short-run) production function is given by q= L3 where L measures hours of labor and q measures pounds of tómatoes. (a) demand curve for labor. Lynn hires labor from a competitive labor market. Find her short run (b) elastic than her short-run demand for labor? Explain your answer. Would you expect Lynn's long-run demand for labor to be more or lessSuppose that labor is the only input used by a perfectly competitive firm. The firm’s production function is as follows: Number of Workers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Units of Output: 0, 7, 13, 19, 25, 28, 29, 29 a. Calculate the marginal product for each additional worker. b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate the value of the marginal product of each worker. c. Compute the marginal profit if the wage is $100 a day. 2. Your enterprising uncle opens a sandwich shop that employs 7 people. The employees are paid $12 per hour, and a sandwich sells for $6. If your uncle is maximizing his profit, what is the value of the marginal product of the last worker he hired? What is that worker’s marginal product?A firm uses Labour (L) and capital (K) to produce commodity (Y). The quantities of the inputs and outputs are shown in the table below. Assuming that the wage rate is Rs. 340/- and the rental rate on capital is Rs. 0.5/-. L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Y 0 100 250 420 560 675 760 820 860 885 900 Does the average variable cost cuts the marginal cost at the minimum point of the marginal cost? Why is this always the case? What is the relationship between the marginal cost and average variable cost in the second stage of production.
- A. Consider a firm who sells output at p=10 and has a short run production function Q(L)=20L-L2. Its wage rate is w=40. 1. Suppose the fırm sells in a perfectly competitive market and is a price taker in the input market, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits? 2. How much wage will it pay? 3. Show the graph of the profit-maximizing level of L and w solved in 1&2.Eva runs a small bakery in the village of Roggerli. She is debating whether she should extend her hours of operation. Eva figures that her sales revenue will depend on the number of additional hours the bakery is open as shown in the table above. She would have to hire a worker for those hours at a wage rate of $12 per hour. Refer to Table 1-1. Using marginal analysis, how many hours should Eva extend her bakery's hours of operations? 2 hours 3 hours 4 hours 5 hoursThe table below shows data for the production of Avocados for an individual firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose that the price of Avocados is $3. Number of workers Number of Avocados 0 0 10 150 20 270 30 360 40 420 50 450 Given this data, complete the table: Quantity of avocados Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) Value of the Marginal Product of Labor (VMPL) 0 - - 10 20 30 40 50
