Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers increases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change?       a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the change

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers increases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change?

 

 

 

a

The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the change

b

The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change

c

The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change

d

The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the change 

This image displays a supply and demand graph used to illustrate economic equilibrium. The x-axis represents quantity, while the y-axis represents price. There are two demand curves and two supply curves:

1. **Demand Curves**:
   - The original demand curve, labeled \( \overline{D} \), slopes downwards from left to right.
   - The new demand curve, labeled \( \triangle D \), is positioned to the right, indicating an increase in demand.

2. **Supply Curves**:
   - The original supply curve, labeled \( \overline{S} \), slopes upwards from left to right.
   - The new supply curve, labeled \( \triangle S \), is positioned to the right, indicating an increase in supply.

3. **Equilibrium Points**:
   - Point E is the original equilibrium where \( \overline{S} \) intersects \( \overline{D} \).
   - Point A is the new equilibrium where the new supply curve \( \triangle S \) intersects the new demand curve \( \triangle D \).
   - Points B and C are intermediate intersections of the supply and demand curves used to show shifts in equilibrium over time.

This graph effectively demonstrates how shifts in supply and demand affect market equilibrium price and quantity.
Transcribed Image Text:This image displays a supply and demand graph used to illustrate economic equilibrium. The x-axis represents quantity, while the y-axis represents price. There are two demand curves and two supply curves: 1. **Demand Curves**: - The original demand curve, labeled \( \overline{D} \), slopes downwards from left to right. - The new demand curve, labeled \( \triangle D \), is positioned to the right, indicating an increase in demand. 2. **Supply Curves**: - The original supply curve, labeled \( \overline{S} \), slopes upwards from left to right. - The new supply curve, labeled \( \triangle S \), is positioned to the right, indicating an increase in supply. 3. **Equilibrium Points**: - Point E is the original equilibrium where \( \overline{S} \) intersects \( \overline{D} \). - Point A is the new equilibrium where the new supply curve \( \triangle S \) intersects the new demand curve \( \triangle D \). - Points B and C are intermediate intersections of the supply and demand curves used to show shifts in equilibrium over time. This graph effectively demonstrates how shifts in supply and demand affect market equilibrium price and quantity.
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