### Quantum Numbers and Electron Configuration#### Sequential Filling of OrbitalsAssume that the filling of orbitals must be sequential, with the following transitions:- -1 → 0 → 1 (corresponding to \( p_x \rightarrow p_y \rightarrow p_z \))#### Identifying Elements from Quantum NumbersDetermine the element (using the symbol only) that has the following four quantum number set for the last electron added:1. (3,1,0,-1/2) = _______2. (4,3,-2,+1/2) = _______3. (2,1,0,-1/2) = _______#### Quantum Numbers for Specific ElementsIdentify the four quantum numbers for the last electron added to the following elements:4. Sn (__________, __________, __________, __________)5. Cf (__________, __________, __________, __________)#### Counting Electrons with Given Quantum NumbersDetermine the number of electrons which have the following quantum number sets:6. (3,?,?-1/2) = _______7. (?,0,0,?) = _______8. (2,1,?,?) = _______9. (?,1,-1,-1/2) = _______10. (7,?,-1,-1/2) = _______### Explanation of Quantum NumbersQuantum numbers are used to describe the unique quantum state of an electron in an atom. They consist of:- **Principal Quantum Number (n)**: Indicates the main energy level of the electron.- **Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)**: Indicates the shape of the orbital. It ranges from 0 to n-1. - \( l = 0 \): s orbital - \( l = 1 \): p orbital - \( l = 2 \): d orbital - \( l = 3 \): f orbital- **Magnetic Quantum Number (m_l)**: Indicates the orientation of the orbital. It ranges from -l to +l.- **Spin Quantum Number (m_s)**: Indicates the spin of the electron. It can be +1/2 or -1/2.Use this information to fill in the blanks with appropriate values or symbols.

Quantum numbers : There are 4 types of quantum numbers 1) Principle Quantum Number (n) : It tells…

Assume that the filling of orbitals must be sequential, -1 → 0 → 1 (corresponding to px → Py→ P2) What element (use the symbol only) have the four quantum number set for the last electron added? 1. (3,1,0,-1/2) = 2. (4,3,-2,+1/2) 3. (2,1,0,-1/2) What is the four quantum number set for the last electron added to the following elements: 4. Sn = (

Assume that the filling of orbitals must be sequential, -1 → 0 → 1 (corresponding to px → Py→ P2) What element (use the symbol only) have the four quantum number set for the last electron added? 1. (3,1,0,-1/2) = 2. (4,3,-2,+1/2) 3. (2,1,0,-1/2) What is the four quantum number set for the last electron added to the following elements: 4. Sn = (

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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