Assume that the differences are normally distributed. Complete parts ​(a) through ​(d) below.   Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8   Upper X Subscript iXi 52.152.1 47.447.4 47.647.6 47.347.3 47.347.3 47.447.4 48.848.8 49.249.2 Upper Y Subscript iYi 53.953.9 48.148.1 49.749.7 51.251.2 48.548.5 49.849.8 52.152.1 48.448.4 ​(a) Determine d Subscript i Baseline equals Upper X Subscript i Baseline minus Upper Y Subscript idi=Xi−Yi for each pair of data.   Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 di negative −1.8 negative −0.7 negative −2.1 negative −3.9 negative −1.2 negative −2.4 negative −3.3 0.8 ​(Type integers or​ decimals.) ​(b) Compute d overbard and s Subscript dsd.   d overbardequals=negative 1.825 ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) s Subscript dsdequals=1.485 ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) ​(c) Test if mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance.   What are the correct null and alternative​ hypotheses?     A. Upper H 0H0​: mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0 Upper H 1H1​: mu Subscript dμdless than<0   B. Upper H 0H0​: mu Subscript dμdequals=0 Upper H 1H1​: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Your answer is correct.   C. Upper H 0H0​: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Upper H 1H1​: mu Subscript dμdequals=0   D. Upper H 0H0​: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Upper H 1H1​: mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0 ​P-valueequals=0.0050.005 ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Choose the correct conclusion below.     A. Do not rejectDo not reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficientinsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance.   B. RejectReject the null hypothesis. There is insufficientinsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance.   C. Do not rejectDo not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficientsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance.   D. RejectReject the null hypothesis. There is sufficientsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. Your answer is correct. ​(d) Compute a​ 95% confidence interval about the population mean difference mu Subscript dμd.   The lower bound is nothing. The upper bound is nothing. ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Assume that the differences are normally distributed. Complete parts ​(a) through ​(d) below.
 
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
 
Upper X Subscript iXi
52.152.1
47.447.4
47.647.6
47.347.3
47.347.3
47.447.4
48.848.8
49.249.2
Upper Y Subscript iYi
53.953.9
48.148.1
49.749.7
51.251.2
48.548.5
49.849.8
52.152.1
48.448.4
​(a) Determine
d Subscript i Baseline equals Upper X Subscript i Baseline minus Upper Y Subscript idi=Xi−Yi
for each pair of data.
 
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
di
negative −1.8
negative −0.7
negative −2.1
negative −3.9
negative −1.2
negative
−2.4
negative −3.3
0.8
​(Type integers or​ decimals.)
​(b) Compute
d overbard
and
s Subscript dsd.
 
d overbardequals=negative 1.825
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
s Subscript dsdequals=1.485
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
​(c) Test if
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
at the
alphaαequals=0.05
level of significance.
 
What are the correct null and alternative​ hypotheses?
 
 
A.
Upper H 0H0​:
mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0
Upper H 1H1​:
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
 
B.
Upper H 0H0​:
mu Subscript dμdequals=0
Upper H 1H1​:
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
Your answer is correct.
 
C.
Upper H 0H0​:
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
Upper H 1H1​:
mu Subscript dμdequals=0
 
D.
Upper H 0H0​:
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
Upper H 1H1​:
mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0
​P-valueequals=0.0050.005
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Choose the correct conclusion below.
 
 
A.
Do not rejectDo not reject
the null hypothesis. There is
insufficientinsufficient
evidence that
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
at the
alphaαequals=0.05
level of significance.
 
B.
RejectReject
the null hypothesis. There is
insufficientinsufficient
evidence that
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
at the
alphaαequals=0.05
level of significance.
 
C.
Do not rejectDo not reject
the null hypothesis. There is
sufficientsufficient
evidence that
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
at the
alphaαequals=0.05
level of significance.
 
D.
RejectReject
the null hypothesis. There is
sufficientsufficient
evidence that
mu Subscript dμdless than<0
at the
alphaαequals=0.05
level of significance.
Your answer is correct.
​(d) Compute a​ 95% confidence interval about the population mean difference
mu Subscript dμd.
 
The lower bound is
nothing.
The upper bound is
nothing.
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
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