Assume that the differences are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Upper X Subscript iXi 52.152.1 47.447.4 47.647.6 47.347.3 47.347.3 47.447.4 48.848.8 49.249.2 Upper Y Subscript iYi 53.953.9 48.148.1 49.749.7 51.251.2 48.548.5 49.849.8 52.152.1 48.448.4 (a) Determine d Subscript i Baseline equals Upper X Subscript i Baseline minus Upper Y Subscript idi=Xi−Yi for each pair of data. Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 di negative −1.8 negative −0.7 negative −2.1 negative −3.9 negative −1.2 negative −2.4 negative −3.3 0.8 (Type integers or decimals.) (b) Compute d overbard and s Subscript dsd. d overbardequals=negative 1.825 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) s Subscript dsdequals=1.485 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Test if mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses? A. Upper H 0H0: mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0 Upper H 1H1: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 B. Upper H 0H0: mu Subscript dμdequals=0 Upper H 1H1: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Your answer is correct. C. Upper H 0H0: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Upper H 1H1: mu Subscript dμdequals=0 D. Upper H 0H0: mu Subscript dμdless than<0 Upper H 1H1: mu Subscript dμdgreater than>0 P-valueequals=0.0050.005 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct conclusion below. A. Do not rejectDo not reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficientinsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. B. RejectReject the null hypothesis. There is insufficientinsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. C. Do not rejectDo not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficientsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. D. RejectReject the null hypothesis. There is sufficientsufficient evidence that mu Subscript dμdless than<0 at the alphaαequals=0.05 level of significance. Your answer is correct. (d) Compute a 95% confidence interval about the population mean difference mu Subscript dμd. The lower bound is nothing. The upper bound is nothing. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
Observation
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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Upper X Subscript iXi
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52.152.1
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47.447.4
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47.647.6
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47.347.3
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47.347.3
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47.447.4
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48.848.8
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49.249.2
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Upper Y Subscript iYi
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53.953.9
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48.148.1
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49.749.7
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51.251.2
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48.548.5
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49.849.8
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52.152.1
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48.448.4
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Observation
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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di
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negative −1.8
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negative −0.7
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negative −2.1
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negative −3.9
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negative −1.2
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negative
−2.4
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negative −3.3
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0.8
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