Assume that the committee consists of 10 Republicans and 5 Democrats. A subcommittee consisting of 5 people is to be selected. (1) How many such subcommittees are possible if each subcommittee must contain exactly 3 Republicans and 2 Democrats? (1) How many such subcommittees are possible if each subcommittee must contain at least 1 and no more than 2 Democrats?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
Assume that the committee consists of 10 Republicans and 5 Democrats. A subcommittee consisting of 5 people is to be selected.
(1) How many such subcommittees are possible if each subcommittee must contain exactly 3 Republicans and 2 Democrats?
(1) How many such subcommittees are possible if each subcommittee must contain at least 1 and no more than 2 Democrats?
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