Assume that sales and expenses forecasts for months April, May, June, and July are as follows. 20% of all sales in a month are paid in the same month, 60% are paid in the next month, and 20% are paid in the second month after. All expenses in a month are paid in the same month. There is a $20,000,000 minimum required cash balance at the end of each month, and any shortage from this minimum requirement will be covered by obtaining a loan. Any excess over $20,000,000 will be used to reduce or pay off cumulative loan. Initial cash balance in June is $6,000,000 and there is no cumulative loan at this time. Monthly prorated tax rate is 2%, and monthly interest rate on cumulative loan is 1%. Requirements: Prepare cash budget proforma for months June and July. Provide in-text citations and references, and explain your work in detail.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Assume that sales and expenses
20% of all sales in a month are paid in the same month, 60% are paid in the next month, and 20% are paid in the second month after. All expenses in a month are paid in the same month. There is a $20,000,000 minimum required cash balance at the end of each month, and any shortage from this minimum requirement will be covered by obtaining a loan.
Any excess over $20,000,000 will be used to reduce or pay off cumulative loan.
Initial cash balance in June is $6,000,000 and there is no cumulative loan at this time.
Monthly prorated tax rate is 2%, and monthly interest rate on cumulative loan is 1%.
Requirements:
Prepare
Provide in-text citations and references, and explain your work in detail.
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