Assume that production in the United States is valued at $100,000. National income is therefore $100,000. Of their income, workers save $2,000, pay $6,000 in taxes, spend $89,000 on consumer goods, and spend $2,000 on imports. Businesses spend $5,000 in new investment spending. Foreigners spend $1,000 on exports. To avoid any problems of inflation or unemployment, the government should have a budget deficit or surplus of: a. $2,000 surplus b. $1,000 deficit c. $2,000 deficit d. $1000 surplus e. $o deficit
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- Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers provide you key information regarding the project. 1. The government in Singapore will tax any remitted earnings at a rate of 10.00%. 2. The subsidiary will remit all of it’s after-tax earnings back to the parent. 3. The forecasted exchange rate of the Singapore dollar over the four-year period is $0.50. 4. The salvage value is S$12,000,000, which will be paid by the Singapore government in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary after four years. 5. The required rate of return is 15.00%. Furthermore, no funds can be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent until the subsidiary is sold for the salvage value at the…Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers provide you key information regarding the project. 1. The government in Singapore will tax any remitted earnings at a rate of 10.00%. 2. The subsidiary will remit all of it’s after-tax earnings back to the parent. 3. The forecasted exchange rate of the Singapore dollar over the four-year period is $0.50. 4. The salvage value is S$12,000,000, which will be paid by the Singapore government in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary after four years. 5. The required rate of return is 15.00%. Furthermore, no funds can be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent until the subsidiary is sold for the salvage value at…Scenario: You have just been hired by the country of "Shorelinia" to create a tax system. Your tax system must collect at least $1,000 billion in revenue. You have three taxes to choose from; income tax, sales tax, and payroll tax. c) You must decide the SalesTax. For reference, state and local sales taxes around Seattle add up to approximately 10%, some of the highest in America. In the USA, there is no national sales tax, although a number of countries have them, also known as VATs (value added taxes) or GSTs (general sales taxes.) Sales tax revenue (in billions of $) at various tax rates 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% revenue $0 $60 $120 $180 $240 $300 $360 The sales tax rate in Shorelinia will be _______%. (fill in space below) d) Sales tax revenue Look up the tax revenue generated by your chosen tax rate in the table above. The sales tax revenue will be $_______billion. (fill in space below) e) Payroll Tax rate In the country of Shorelinia, the payroll tax is…
- Fill in the Table representing these data. Assume that the tax rate is 0.4 of national income; the MPC out of the after-tax income is 0.8; investment is $2,000; government spending is $1,000; exports are $2,000 and imports are 0.05 of after-tax income. What is the equilibrium level of output for this economy? National Income After-tax Consumption I+G+X Income Minus Imports Aggregate ExpendituresSuppose you have been hired by President Emmanuel Macron of France as an economic policy consultant. In order to finance an increase in unemployment benefits, the French government needs to raise €10 billion in additional tax revenue. President Macron is considering two policies to achieve this goal: a new tax on gasoline or a new tax on bequests (money left to your children or other heirs). Which of these two policies would be the most economically efficient? Why? Explain why the policy you recommended in a.) might be politically unpopular. Dismayed by your assessment, President Macron proposes a third alternative: a broad decrease in current taxes. Explain why this could increase tax revenue for the French government, but it is unlikely to work in practice.The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,110 million. Enter the amount for consumption. National Income Account Government Purchases (G) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) Consumption (C) Investment (I) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) = Public Saving Y-T-G S Value (Millions of dollars) 300 240 Y-C-T $ Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private Saving million million 210 million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget
- Assume the United States is an importer of televisions and there are no trade restrictions.US consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 are produceddomestically and 600,000 are imported,a. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how it affects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy?d.…If national income Y = 10,500, disposable income Yd = 8,500 , consumption is C = 8,000, transfer payments TR = 150 and the budget deficit is BD = 200, what is the level of private domestic investment, I ? (please insert the round number without the Euro symbol)Suppose you exported something from Mexico to the US and were quoted a price (payable immediately) of 20,000 Pesos. What would your receipt in US dollars be? _____________.
- Global Electronics Inc. invested $1,000,000 to build a plant in a foreign country. The labor and materials used in production are purchased locally. The plant expansion was estimated to pro-duce an internal rate of return of 20% in U.S. dollar terms. Due to a currency crisis, the currency exchange rate between the local currency and the U.S. dollar doubled from two local units per U.S. dollar to four local units per U.S. dollar. Write a brief memo to the chief financial officer, Tom Greene, explaining the impact that the currency exchange rate change would have on the project’s internal rate of return if (1) the plant produced and sold product in the local economy only, and (2) the plant produced all product locally and exported all product to the United States for sale.One of the important components of multinational capital budgeting is to analyze the cash flows generated from subsidiary companies. Consider this case: Jing Associates Inc. is a U.S. firm evaluating a project in Australia. You have the following information about the project: • The project requires an investment of AU$800,000 today and is expected to generate cash flows of AU$900,000 at the end of each of the next two years. • The current exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Australian dollar is $0.7877 per Australian dollar (AU$). • The one-year forward exchange rate is $0.8109 / AU$, and the two-year forward exchange rate is $0.8455 / AU$. • The firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8.5%, and the project is of average risk. What is the dollar-denominated net present value (NPV) of this project? O $792,199 $861,086 $688,869 O $826,643 There are three major types of international credit markets. Read the following statement and then indicate which type of…A bank is considering two alternatives for handling its service calls in the next decade ( treat this as one period). The projected number of service calls is 10,000,000. If the bank sets up its own service call center in the U.S., the fixed cost is estimated to be $2,700,000, and the variable cost is calculated to be 32 cents per call. If the call service is outsourced to a foreign company, the fixed cost would be $240,000, and the unit charge would be 57 cents per call. (a)What is the break-even number of service calls? (b)Would the bank set up its own service call center or outsource call handlings? (Enter 1 for Produce or enter O for Outsource) (C)What would be the dollar amount that the bank can save by choosing the better option? (Cost difference between the two options)