Assume that production in the United States is valued at $100,000. National income is therefore $100,000. Of their income, workers save $2,000, pay $6,000 in taxes, spend $89,000 on consumer goods, and spend $2,000 on imports. Businesses spend $5,000 in new investment spending. Foreigners spend $1,000 on exports. To avoid any problems of inflation or unemployment, the government should have a budget deficit or surplus of: a. $2,000 surplus b. $1,000 deficit c. $2,000 deficit d. $1000 surplus e. $o deficit
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- Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers provide you key information regarding the project. 1. The government in Singapore will tax any remitted earnings at a rate of 10.00%. 2. The subsidiary will remit all of it’s after-tax earnings back to the parent. 3. The forecasted exchange rate of the Singapore dollar over the four-year period is $0.50. 4. The salvage value is S$12,000,000, which will be paid by the Singapore government in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary after four years. 5. The required rate of return is 15.00%. Furthermore, no funds can be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent until the subsidiary is sold for the salvage value at the…Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers provide you key information regarding the project. 1. The government in Singapore will tax any remitted earnings at a rate of 10.00%. 2. The subsidiary will remit all of it’s after-tax earnings back to the parent. 3. The forecasted exchange rate of the Singapore dollar over the four-year period is $0.50. 4. The salvage value is S$12,000,000, which will be paid by the Singapore government in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary after four years. 5. The required rate of return is 15.00%. Furthermore, no funds can be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent until the subsidiary is sold for the salvage value at…Suppose you have been hired by President Emmanuel Macron of France as an economic policy consultant. In order to finance an increase in unemployment benefits, the French government needs to raise €10 billion in additional tax revenue. President Macron is considering two policies to achieve this goal: a new tax on gasoline or a new tax on bequests (money left to your children or other heirs). Which of these two policies would be the most economically efficient? Why? Explain why the policy you recommended in a.) might be politically unpopular. Dismayed by your assessment, President Macron proposes a third alternative: a broad decrease in current taxes. Explain why this could increase tax revenue for the French government, but it is unlikely to work in practice.
- The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,110 million. Enter the amount for consumption. National Income Account Government Purchases (G) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) Consumption (C) Investment (I) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) = Public Saving Y-T-G S Value (Millions of dollars) 300 240 Y-C-T $ Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private Saving million million 210 million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budgetAnderson International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year 0 1 2 3 4 Cash Flow -$ 1,785,000 610,000 707,000 580,000 483,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are "blocked" and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 4 percent. Assume Anderson uses a required return of 11 percent on this project. a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the IRR of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a. Net present value b. Internal rate of return %Assume the United States is an importer of televisions and there are no trade restrictions.US consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 are produceddomestically and 600,000 are imported,a. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how it affects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy?d.…
- If national income Y = 10,500, disposable income Yd = 8,500 , consumption is C = 8,000, transfer payments TR = 150 and the budget deficit is BD = 200, what is the level of private domestic investment, I ? (please insert the round number without the Euro symbol)Anderson International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow -$590,000 O 1 234 220,000 163,000 228,000 207,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are "blocked" and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 7 percent. Assume Anderson uses a required return of 13 percent on this project. a. What is the NPV of the project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the IRR of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. b. X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. NPV IRR -17,315.59 x 14.39 X %Consider country G, which is a closed economy. Suppose that G’s investment is 200, disposable income is 900 and the consumption 650. Answer G’s public saving and if government spending G is more than, less than or equal to the tax T. what is the public saving?:G (more than, less than or equal to the tax T)?:
- Suppose Mexico is a major export market for your U.S.-based company and the Mexican peso appreciates drastically against the U.S. dollar. This means: O a. Your company's products can be priced out of the Mexican market, as the peso price of American imports will rse following the peso's fall. b. Your company will e able to charge more in dollar terms while keeping peso prices stable. O. Your domestic competitors will enjoy a period of facing lessened price competition from Mexican imports. d. Both b. and c. are correct.Butler International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 –$ 1,170,000 1 345,000 2 410,000 3 305,000 4 260,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are “blocked” and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 3 percent. If the company uses a required return of 7 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)Butler International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 –$ 1,170,000 1 345,000 2 410,000 3 305,000 4 260,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are “blocked” and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 3 percent. If the company uses a required return of 7 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)