Assume that output growth in the U.S. is 2%, money demand (L) is decreasing by 1% per year and money supply growth is 4%. What is inflation in the U.S. assuming the quantity theory of money?
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- Suppose that a country’s inflation rate increasessharply. What happens to the inflation tax on theholders of money? Why is wealth held in savingsaccounts not subject to a change in the inflationtax? Can you think of any way in which holders ofsavings accounts are hurt by the increase in inflation?and the real money If the inflation rate is higher than the rate of growth of the nominal money supply, the nominal money supply supply (M/P) O a. Stays constant; rises O b. Stays constant; falls O c. Rises; falls O d. Rises; stays constant mo thonWhen inflation falls, people Select one: O a. make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes O b. make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes Oc. make less frequent trips to the bank and firms make less frequent price changes O d. make more frequent trips to the bank and firms make more frequent price changes ge en this page
- A common cause of falling inflation is O Weaker growth in demand than in supply for large parts of the economy O High fees and taxes O Strong wage development O Low interest rates and rising investmentWhich of the following represents a short-run e_ect of a monetary contraction? Select one: O a. an increase in the interest rate O b. a reduction in the price level O c. all of the above O d. a reduction in outputRefer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionary
- Suppose the inflation rate has been 15 percent for the past four years. The unemployment rate is currently at the natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent. 30 The Bank of Canada decides that it wants to permanently reduce the infation rate to 5 percent. To de this, the Bank of Canada would use torg-tun Philips curve 25 poley. the natural 20 As a result of this policy, the unemployment rate will be rate of 6 percent and the inflation rate will be edging slowly 15 Use the line drawing tool to draw the line that ilustrates what will happern the Bank of Canadn maintains this policy long enough that workers and fims lower their expectations of future inflation. Property label this line. 10 Short-un Phiips curve Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 5- Ir the the Bank of Canada policy is successful, the infation rate will be percent and the unemployment rate will beO percent. 10 Unempioyment rate (percent) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette…Explain why it is not possible for growing economies to have price stability whenthe money supply is constantIn regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange.
- Which of the following are examples of monetary policy that decrease aggregate demand? O A. a decrease in the quantity of money and an increase in interest rates O B. a decrease in taxes and a decrease in interest rates O C. an increase in transfer payments and an increase in interest rates O D. an increase in the quantity of money and a decrease in interest rates 身There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.Which of the following shifts in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply would cause an unambiguous increase in inflation? Select one: O a. A decrease in AD and an increase in SRAS O b. No change in AD and an increase in SRAS O c. An increase in AD and an increase in SRAS d. An increase in AD and a decrease in SRAS O e. A decrease in AD and a decrease in SRAS