Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter6: Measuring The Cost Of Living
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Question 1

 

2009 Quantity

2009 Price (base year)

2010 Quantity

2010 Price

Food

6

2.5

8

2.5

Clothes

5

6

10

10

Entertainment

2

4

5

5

Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain

 

Question 2

  1. What is the accelerator effect
  2. Explain the difference between the accelerator and the multiplier.
  3. Given that Country X has a nominal GDP of $100,000 and its real GDP is $45,000, calculate the GDP deflator.
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